论网络言论的民主宪政功能

发布时间：2018-04-18 01:18

本文选题：权力制约 + 参政议政　；参考：《广东商学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 言论自由是公民的一项基本权利。各国宪法都将言论自由作为公民基本权利加以规范,但实际上,各国公民言论自由的程度并不一样。个人的社会地位、身份等因素都会束缚着个人的言论,因而在现实中人们往往难以获得真正的言论自由。互联网时代的来临,弱化了上述的束缚因素。在互联网上,基于虚拟身份,弱化了个人现实身份的约束,人们透过网络可以畅所欲言,表达自己的思想情感。在网络发表言论成为了人们生活的一种新方式,而且逐渐突显其力量。从我国最近发生的一系列网络事件中,网络言论对事态的演变起到了关键的作用,尤其集中在对公权力行为的监督之中。通过对事件的揭露、挖掘,将事件的细节通过网络公告于众,将事件置于“阳光”底下,杜绝了腐败的产生,体现了民意对公权力的监督。网络言论的力量还表现为为国家建言划策上,随着各地“网络问政”风潮迭起和中央、地方领导人的关注,人们无分地位、身份、年龄、学历等,均可通过网络向政府献言,形成了代议机关外的另一参政议政平台。同时,领导人通过网络直接倾听民意,不仅有助于掌握第一手材料,还因加强了沟通,化解了误会,促进了社会的和谐。总而言之,从这一系列的网络事件中,网络言论突显了两方面的功能:一是对权力的制约,二是提供参政议政的平台。这两方面功能弥补了我国在控权和参政议政上的不足,推动了民主宪政发展的进程。
[Abstract]:Freedom of expression is a fundamental right of citizens.The constitutions of all countries regulate the freedom of speech as a basic right of citizens, but in fact, the degree of freedom of speech is not the same.Personal social status, identity and other factors will constrain individual speech, so in reality, people often find it difficult to obtain real freedom of speech.The advent of the Internet era, weakened the above-mentioned constraints.On the Internet, based on virtual identity, the constraints of personal real identity are weakened, and people can express their thoughts and feelings freely through the Internet.Online speech has become a new way of life, and gradually highlights its power.From a series of recent network events in China, Internet speech has played a key role in the evolution of the situation, especially in the supervision of the public power behavior.Through the revelation of the incident, excavating, announcing the details of the incident to the public through the network, putting the incident under the "sunshine", putting an end to the emergence of corruption and embodying the public opinion's supervision of the public power.The power of online speech also manifests itself in making suggestions and strategies for the country. With the rising tide of "online political affairs" in various localities and the concern of local and central leaders, people have no distinction in status, status, age, educational background, etc., they can speak to the government through the Internet.It formed another platform for political participation and discussion outside representative institutions.At the same time, leaders directly listen to public opinion through the network, not only helps to grasp first-hand materials, but also strengthens communication, resolves misunderstanding and promotes social harmony.In a word, from this series of network events, Internet speech highlights two functions: one is the restriction of power, the other is to provide a platform for participating in politics.These two functions make up for the deficiency in controlling power and participating in political affairs, and promote the development of democratic constitutionalism.
【学位授予单位】：广东商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D911

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