法治视野下的法律方法

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:26

本文选题：法治 + 法治建设　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 法律的生命在于实践,然而当法律从文本走向实践之后,笼罩在法律之上的神圣光环便褪去了光彩。其中,法律的确定性问题和裁判的可接受性问题,直接影响着法律权威和法律信仰的树立,使得法治成立的条件“良法之治”和“普遍服从”都无法具备。法律方法的研究有助于消除法律的不确定性,满足法律稳定性的要求,增强裁判的可接受性,从而使法律不仅仅得到法律职业群体的信仰,也能获得普通公众的认可和尊重,实现“良法之治”和“普遍服从”。本文包括以下五个部分：引言：简要介绍我国法治建设的历程,提出本文研究的主题——如何通过司法过程中法律方法的运用来解决法治建设中存在的问题。第一部分：介绍法治和法律方法的基本概念及理论。分为两个部分：首先,简要介绍法治的经典概念,即亚里士多德关于法治的两重含义——良法之治和普遍服从。其次,概括介绍法律方法的概念、种类、特征以及法律方法对法治的一般意义。第二部分：探讨法治建设对法律方法的依赖。分为两个部分：首先,分析我国法治建设中存在的主要问题,即法律的确定性问题,裁判的可接受性问题以及法律信仰缺失的问题。其次,分析法律方法如何解决法治建设中所存在的主要问题,阐明法律方法可以增强法律的确定性,增强裁判的可接受性,树立法律权威,培育法律信仰。第三部分：分析法律方法在促进法治建设时的不足和完善。分为两个部分：首先,分析其不足之处,主要有以下两个方面,一是法律方法的理论研究的不成熟,二是法律方法相关规则及制度的缺失。其次,提出相应的完善措施,分为四个方面阐述,一是深化法律方法的理论研究,二是完善相关的规则及制度建设,三是提高法律从业人员的职业技能,四是探讨法律方法以外对法治建设具有重要影响的其他方面。结语：概括本文的主要观点,分析本文的不足之处,提出进一步深入研究的建议及其意义。
[Abstract]:The life of law lies in practice, but when law moves from text to practice, the hallowed aura of law wears off its luster. Among them, the certainty of law and the acceptability of judgment directly affect the establishment of legal authority and legal belief, and make the conditions for the establishment of the rule of law to be "good law governance" and "universal servitude" can not be possessed. The research of legal methods helps to eliminate the uncertainty of the law, meet the requirement of legal stability, enhance the acceptability of the judge, so that the law can be recognized and respected not only by the legal profession group, but also by the general public. To achieve "good law governance" and "universal obedience." This article consists of the following five parts: Introduction: this paper briefly introduces the course of the construction of the rule of law in our country, and puts forward the theme of this paper, that is, how to solve the problems existing in the construction of the rule of law through the application of the legal methods in the judicial process. The first part introduces the basic concepts and theories of the rule of law and legal methods. Divided into two parts: First, the classical concept of rule of law is briefly introduced, that is, Aristotle's dual meaning of rule of law-the rule of good law and universal servitude. Secondly, it introduces the concept, category, characteristics and general significance of legal method to rule by law. The second part discusses the dependence of legal method on the construction of rule of law. Divided into two parts: First of all, it analyzes the main problems in the construction of the rule of law in China, that is, the certainty of law, the acceptability of adjudication and the lack of legal belief. Secondly, it analyzes how the legal methods solve the main problems in the construction of the rule of law, and clarifies that the legal method can enhance the legal certainty, enhance the acceptability of the referee, establish the legal authority and cultivate the legal belief. The third part analyzes the deficiency and perfection of legal method in promoting the construction of rule of law. It is divided into two parts: first, it analyzes its shortcomings, mainly in the following two aspects: the first is the immaturity of the theoretical study of legal methods, and the second is the lack of relevant rules and systems of legal methods. Secondly, it puts forward the corresponding improvement measures, which are divided into four aspects: one is to deepen the theoretical study of legal methods, the other is to improve the relevant rules and system construction, and the third is to improve the professional skills of legal practitioners. Fourth, explore the other aspects that have important influence on the construction of the rule of law besides the legal methods. Conclusion: this paper summarizes the main points of view, analyzes the shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward suggestions for further study and its significance.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90

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