基层民主发展与权利保障研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 19:18

本文选题：基层民主 + 公民权利　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文拟在国家—社会的基本分析框架基础上,从现代国家和现代社会建构的角度出发,对我国基层民主的发展历程和制度建设进行横向对比和纵向梳理,结合基层民主发展中遇到的现实问题,得出结论：权利保障是我国基层民主下一阶段发展的新趋向。文章从基层民主的五个主要领域里权利保障的发展状况和制度建构入手,结合基层社会中的热点现象,探讨当前形势下基层民主发展中制约权利保障运行的因素和问题,对这些缺陷和不足提出可行性建议,探讨通过构建更加完善的基层民主制度和权利保障运行机制,使得基层民主发展和权利保障良性互动,协调发展。改革开放以来经过长期的制度积累和广泛实践,我国基层民主建设在保障公民权利方面取得了巨大的成就,民主内容和形式日益创新和丰富,民主参与机制和制度构建日益完善和健全,既推动了我国社会主义民主的发展,又锻炼了人民群众的参政能力,落实和保障了群众的民主权利。与此同时我们也应该认识到基层民主的发展是一个不断探索和实践的过程,不可能一蹴而就。我国基层民主在现阶段存在一些问题制约着公民权利的保障,同时也限制了基层民主的进一步完善和发展。通过民主社会培育、构建国家民主政治,赋权于公民,并不意味着公民便能真正享有这些权利,没有保障的权利便等于没有权利。在国家赋权之后,更加需要构建完善的、健全的、有力的权利保障机制来保障这些权利的享有和落实,这也将推动基层民主发展。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the basic analysis frame of the state and society, this paper, from the angle of the construction of modern country and modern society, makes a horizontal contrast and vertical combing of the development course and system construction of our country's grass-roots democracy. Combined with the practical problems encountered in the development of grass-roots democracy, it is concluded that the guarantee of rights is the new trend of the development of grass-roots democracy in the next stage. Starting with the development and system construction of the right guarantee in the five main fields of grass-roots democracy, this paper discusses the factors and problems that restrict the operation of the right guarantee in the development of grass-roots democracy under the current situation, combining with the hot spot phenomenon in the grass-roots society. This paper puts forward some feasible suggestions on these defects and deficiencies, and probes into how to establish a more perfect grass-roots democratic system and the operation mechanism of right guarantee, so as to make the grass-roots democratic development and rights guarantee interact with each other and develop harmoniously. After a long period of institutional accumulation and extensive practice since the reform and opening up, China's grass-roots democratic construction has made great achievements in safeguarding the rights of its citizens, and the contents and forms of democracy have become increasingly innovative and rich. The construction of democratic participation mechanism and system not only promotes the development of socialist democracy in our country, but also exercises the people's ability to participate in politics, and implements and guarantees the democratic rights of the masses. At the same time, we should realize that the development of grass-roots democracy is a process of continuous exploration and practice, which cannot be achieved overnight. There are some problems in our country's grass-roots democracy at the present stage, which restrict the protection of citizens' rights, and also restrict the further improvement and development of grass-roots democracy. The cultivation of democratic society, the construction of national democratic politics and the empowerment of citizens do not mean that citizens can really enjoy these rights. After the country is empowered, it is necessary to construct perfect, sound and powerful rights guarantee mechanism to guarantee the enjoyment and implementation of these rights, which will also promote the development of democracy at the grass-roots level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621

【参考文献】