“全面依法治国”背景下我国农村法治文化建设新探

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:57

本文选题：全面依法治国 + 农村　；参考：《广东海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪,党和国家提出“四个全面”的战略布局。即全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。其中,全面依法治国是我国开展一系列工作的法治保障[1]。农村地区作为党和国家全面推进依法治国的重中之重,其法治建设地位也是不容忽略的。因为我国农村人口占总人口的三分之二,建设法治社会的重点在农村,难点也在农村。国家建设法治社会,最终落脚点还是在农村,要把国家各项规章制度落实到基层组织,让农民真正成为法治建设的推动者。基层法治文化建设要以法治信仰为前提,在全面推进依法治国的法律保障下,通过适当的运行机制,用公正司法做引领,社会主义核心价值体系作行为准则,以各地区不同的经济发展水平为依托来保障人民群众的合法权益不受侵害。历经几十年的艰辛探索,我国在农村法治文化建设方面已取得卓越的成就。全国各农村地区法治文化建设硕果累累。虽然我国法治体系已经越来越完备,但是在农民的观念层次上的空白尚未填补。我们应该清醒的认识到在农村地区,法治信仰、法治精神的缺失是我国农村法治文化建设的存在的问题。法治人员的缺乏以及法治宣传的不到位也严重影响农村法治文化建设的发展,法治文化与法治精神仍未能在全社会确立起来,农村法治文化建设仍需要持续的关注与努力。因此,我们需要坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系和“四个全面”的战略布局,尤其是在全面推进依法治国重要论述的指导下,通过发展农村经济,增加农民作为“社会人”经济基础[2];规范基层政府人员司法、执法行为,真正做到为人民服务;进一步落实村民自治制度,实现农村的高度自治,使农民真正成为国家的主人;通过宣传教育,在农村广泛开展法治文化建设活动,最终开辟一条具有基层特色的法治文化建设新途径。
[Abstract]:Entering the new century, the Party and the country put forward the "four-round" strategic layout. That is, building a well-off society, deepening reform, governing the country according to law and administering the party strictly. Among them, the comprehensive rule of law is our country to carry out a series of work to protect the rule of law [1]. Rural areas, as the top priority of the Party and the state in promoting the rule of law in an all-round way, can not be ignored in the construction of the rule of law. Because the rural population accounts for 2/3 of the total population, the focus of building a society ruled by law lies in the countryside, and the difficulty is also in the countryside. In order to build a society under the rule of law, the country should put all the rules and regulations of the country into practice to the grass-roots organizations, so that the peasants can become the promoters of the construction of the rule of law. The construction of grass-roots rule of law culture should be based on the belief of the rule of law, under the legal guarantee of promoting the rule of law in an all-round way, through the proper operating mechanism, with just judicature as the guide, and with the socialist core value system as the code of conduct. The legitimate rights and interests of the masses are protected from infringement, depending on the different levels of economic development in various regions. After decades of hard exploration, our country has made remarkable achievements in the construction of rural rule of law culture. The construction of the rule of law culture in all rural areas of the country has been fruitful. Although the system of rule of law has become more and more complete, the gap in the level of farmers' concept has not been filled. We should soberly realize that in rural areas, the lack of belief in the rule of law and the spirit of the rule of law is the problem of the construction of rural rule of law culture. The lack of personnel and propaganda of rule of law also seriously affect the development of rural culture of rule of law. The culture of rule of law and the spirit of rule of law have not been established in the whole society, and the construction of culture of rule of law in rural areas still needs continuous attention and efforts. Therefore, we need to adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, especially under the guidance of comprehensively advancing the important exposition of governing the country according to law, through the development of rural economy. Increase the peasants as "social person" economic foundation [2]; standardize the basic level government personnel judicature, law enforcement behavior, truly serve the people; further implement the system of villager autonomy, realize the high degree of autonomy in the countryside, make the peasants become the masters of the country; Through propaganda and education, the construction of culture of rule of law is widely carried out in rural areas, and a new way of construction of culture of rule of law with the characteristics of grass roots is finally opened up.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

【参考文献】