新时期高职院校法制教育存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:56

本文选题：高职院校 + 法制教育　；参考：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从我国依法治国理念提出以来,社会主义法制得以日趋完备,法治经济成为市场经济的代名词,法律已渗透到社会生活的方方面面。然而,对于我国来讲,国家的法制化进程依旧任重而道远。高职学生是当代中国社会中一个特殊而重要的群体,近年来,高职教育发展迅速,到2010年高职院校的数量已占到高等学校的61%,成为了高等教育的半壁江山。高职学生作为我们国家未来的建设者和接班人,身上肩负了国家现代化建设的责任、中华民族的未来,以及国家法治之路的希望,对于我国法治社会的建设与发展有着非同寻常的意义。深入研究加强和改进高职院校法制教育的途径,是一项紧迫而富有现实意义的课题。社会主义的和谐社会是法治化的社会,他的构建过程就是不断化解社会矛盾的过程,而社会矛盾的化解则必须是在法制的前提下进行的。高职院校的法制教育,则当仁不让的肩负起了这样的一个历史性责任。培养和增强高职学生的法律意识,为社会主义法制理念的树立、全社会法律意识的增强起到了重要的基础性作用。因此,在落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大任务面前,高职院校法制教育必须在巩固和发扬既有成绩的基础上,做到解放思想、与时俱进和开拓创新,进一步把握社会发展对其提出的更新、更高的要求,只有这样才能适应时代与社会发展的要求,为社会主义社会的全面、健康发展做出应有的贡献。目前,我国高职院校法制教育要想完成这样的历史使命,扎实的理论研究和可行的现实对策就是十分必须的,本文的选题意义也就在于此。学校法制教育是增强全民的法律意识和法制观念的主阵地,而高职学生又是大学生的重要组成部分,他们法律素质的高低直接影响到大学生群体的法律水平。因此,加强高职院校的法制教育,提高高职学生的法律素质,才能牢固树立公民正确的法制观念,形成现代法律意识,依法治国方略才能真正的得以实现。但是,高职院校法制教育的效果却并不理想,高职学生犯罪率的不断攀升就是最好的例证。所以,对于新时期高职院校法制教育存在的问题及对策的研究具有重要的意义。本文以调查研究唐山市四所高职院校法制教育的实际效果为基础,具体分析了当前高职院校法制教育过程中存在的问题,并以此为基础提出了加强和改进高职院校法制教育的对策。本文以发放调查问卷的方式,深入研究了高职院校法制教育的基础现状,系统分析了高职院校法制教育在角色定位、重视程度和建设力度上存在的问题。进而从高职院校法制教育体系、培养理念、教学环节、教育环境等方面对加强和改进高职院校法制教育现状的途径进行了合理化建议。希望通过对当前高职院校法制教育体系运作过程的研究,为高职院校法制教育改革提供一些可行性的建议,以使得高职院校法制教育的体制和机制能够更加的完备,为社会主义法治社会的建设保驾护航。本文共分四个部分,其中第一部分,主要阐述高职院校法制教育的内容、及其意义。重点阐述“法制”、“法制教育”、“高职院校法制教育”的内涵、高职院校法制教育的主要内容、高职院校法制教育的意义;第二部分是对高职院校法制教育现状的揭示,以发放调查问卷的方式来进行。通过问卷的统计数据,揭示出高职院校法制教育的现状;第三部分,是高职院校法制教育存在问题的原因。文章结合学校、社会、家庭和学生自身的实际情况,逐个分析原因;第四部分是加强和改进高职院校法制教育的途径,是本文论证的重点。该部分从加强高职院校和全社会对法制教育的重视程度入手,通过改进教育方法、加强师资力量投入、架构有效的实践环节以及营造良好法制教育环境等措施为具体切入点,详细阐释了加强和改进高职院校法制教育的具体对策。
[Abstract]:Since the idea of governing the country by law has been put forward, the socialist legal system has become more and more complete, and the rule of law economy has become the pronoun of the market economy. The law has penetrated into all aspects of social life. However, for our country, the process of the country's legal system is still heavy and far away.
Higher vocational students are a special and important group in the contemporary Chinese society. In recent years, higher vocational education has developed rapidly. By 2010, the number of higher vocational colleges has accounted for 61% of the higher education, and it has become the half of the higher education. As a builder and successor of our country, higher vocational students have shouldered the modernization of the country. The responsibility, the future of the Chinese nation and the hope of the country's road of rule of law are of extraordinary significance to the construction and development of the rule of law in our country. It is an urgent and realistic subject to study the ways of strengthening and improving the legal education of higher vocational colleges. The construction process is the process of constantly resolving social contradictions, and the solution of social contradictions must be carried out under the premise of the legal system. The legal education of Higher Vocational Colleges shouldered such a historical responsibility. The legal consciousness of higher vocational students should be cultivated and strengthened, the concept of socialist legal system and the whole social law are established. In the face of the great task of implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and building a socialist harmonious society, the legal education in higher vocational colleges must be able to emancipate the mind, keep pace with the times and develop and innovate, and further grasp the social development to it, in the face of the great task of implementing the socialist harmonious society. Only in this way can we meet the requirements of the times and the social development, and make the proper contribution to the comprehensive and healthy development of the socialist society. At present, the legal education of Higher Vocational Colleges in our country wants to accomplish such a historical mission. The solid theoretical research and practical countermeasures are very necessary. The legal education of the school is the main position to strengthen the legal consciousness and legal concept of the whole people, and the higher vocational students are an important part of the college students. Their legal quality directly affects the legal level of the college students. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the legal education of Higher Vocational Colleges and improve the legal quality of the students. We can firmly establish the correct concept of the legal system of the citizens, form modern legal consciousness and rule the country by law. However, the effect of legal education in higher vocational colleges is not ideal, and the rising of the crime rate of higher vocational students is the best example. So, the problems and Countermeasures of the legal education in Higher Vocational Colleges in the new period The research is of great significance.
Based on the investigation and study of the actual effect of legal education in four higher vocational colleges in Tangshan City, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the process of legal education in higher vocational colleges, and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen and improve the legal education of higher vocational colleges. On the basis of the basic status of the education system, this paper systematically analyzes the problems existing in the role orientation, the degree and the construction of the legal education in higher vocational colleges, and then makes some reasonable suggestions on the ways to strengthen and improve the status of the legal education in Higher Vocational Colleges from the legal education system of higher vocational colleges, the training ideas, the teaching links and the educational environment. Through the study of the operation process of the legal education system in higher vocational colleges, some feasible suggestions are provided for the reform of legal education in higher vocational colleges, so as to make the system and mechanism of legal education in higher vocational colleges more complete and protect the construction of socialist rule of law.
This article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the content and significance of legal education in higher vocational colleges. It focuses on the connotation of "legal system", "legal education", "legal education in Higher Vocational Colleges", the main content of legal education in Higher Vocational Colleges and the significance of legal education in higher vocational colleges; the second part is the legal system of higher vocational colleges. The present situation of education is revealed by the way of issuing questionnaires. Through the statistical data of the questionnaire, the present situation of legal education in higher vocational colleges is revealed. The third part is the cause of the problems in the legal education of higher vocational colleges. The article analyzes the reasons for the actual situation of the school, society, family and students themselves; the fourth part is the strengthening of the reasons. And the way to improve the legal education in higher vocational colleges is the key point of this article. This part begins with the emphasis on strengthening the importance of the higher vocational colleges and the whole society to the legal education, through improving the educational methods, strengthening the input of the teachers, building an effective practice link and creating a good legal education environment. The concrete countermeasures for strengthening and improving the legal education in higher vocational colleges are explained.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G711

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