新民主主义革命时期共产党的统一战线政策探析

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:07

本文选题：新民主主义革命 + 统一战线　；参考：《河南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 统一战线就其广义而言,是指不同的社会力量,在一定历史条件下,为了共同的目标而组成的政治联盟。而我们习惯讲的统一战线是专指以马克思主义为指导思想,以共产党为领导的统一战线,也就是无产阶级解放运动中的统一战线。历史表明,七十多年来,统一战线之所以成为中国共产党领导革命与建设的重要法宝之一,主要是中国共产党善于把马克思主义关于统一战线的一般原理创造性地与中国实际相结合,对中国革命和建设的胜利起了重要的保证和推动作用。中国共产党的统一战线的历史发展不是一帆风顺的,而是走过了曲折的道路。中国共产党既有丰富的成功经验,也遭受过挫折和失败。新民主主义革命时期,出现了陈独秀为代表的“一切联合,否认斗争”的右倾错误和以王明为代表的“一切斗争,否认联合”的左倾错误。但是,共产党善于从历史经验中吸取教训,有能力和勇气依靠自身的力量纠正各种错误认识和倾向,实事求是的拨乱反正,从而顺应历史潮流而继续前进,最终取得中国革命和建设的胜利。中国共产党的统一战线具有鲜明的中国特色。旧中国是一个半殖民地半封建的资本主义社会,发展落后,而且情况复杂,矛盾集中的东方大国。中国是一个“两头小中间大”的社会,掌握政权的大地主大资产阶级和坚决革命的无产阶级人数都很少,而且,尖锐对立。而处在二者之间的农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级,占了全国人口的绝大多数。谁取得他们的支持,谁就能胜利。因此,中国共产党一贯把统一战线问题提高到战略地位来考察。从历史上看,凡是统战工作做得好,团结了大多数,争取了中间势力的时候,也就是革命成功和胜利的时候,反之,则是革命遭遇挫折和失败的时候。
[Abstract]:The United Front, in its broad sense, refers to the political alliance of different social forces and for a common goal in a certain historical condition. The United Front, which we are accustomed to speaking, is a united front specializing in the guiding ideology of Marx doctrine, with the leadership of the Communist Party, that is, the United Front in the proletarian liberation movement. History shows that, in the past more than 70 years, the United Front has become one of the important magic weapons for the Communist Party of China to lead the revolution and construction. The main reason is that the Communist Party of China is good at combining the general principles of Marx's doctrine with the United Front with Chinese reality, and has played an important role in guaranteeing and promoting the victory of the Chinese revolution and construction.
The historical development of the united front of the Communist Party of China is not a smooth sailing, but a tortuous road. The Communist Party of China has rich experience of success, but also suffered setbacks and failures. During the new democratic revolution, the right errors of "all union and no struggle" represented by Chen Duxiu and Wang Ming were represented in the period of the new democratic revolution. However, the Communist Party is good at drawing lessons from historical experience, having the ability and courage to rely on its own strength to correct all kinds of misunderstandings and tendencies, to seek truth from facts, to follow the trend of history, and to win the victory of the Chinese revolution and construction.
The united front of the Communist Party of China has distinct Chinese characteristics. The old China was the 1.5 colonial and semi feudal capitalist society, developed backward, complicated, and concentrated in the eastern big country. China is a society of "two small middle and large", the big landlord big bourgeoisie and the resolute revolutionary proletariat with the power of power. There are few and sharp opposition. The peasants, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie between the two accounts for the vast majority of the country's population. Who won their support, who can win. Therefore, the Communist Party of China has consistently raised the problem of the United Front to a strategic position. Historically, the United Front work has been done. Well, unite the majority and win the middle forces, that is, when the revolution is successful and victorious. On the contrary, it is time for the revolution to suffer setbacks and failures.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D613;D231

【引证文献】