中国法治建设中儒家伦理对法治进程的影响

发布时间：2018-05-16 08:19

本文选题：儒家伦理 + 礼　；参考：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 儒家伦理作为一种民族心理、作为一种思想传统,儒家伦理在法治进程中的影响力无疑也是持续的。由于“德治”是中国传统儒家所倡导的治理模式,而且这一传统对“依法治国”已经成为一种共识的今天,仍然具有强大的影响,因此,把握传统儒家的“德治”,以及德治与法治的之间的关系,对我们在学习借鉴西方近现代法制基础上的法制现代化,无疑都具有很强的理论和现实意义。首先,本文先论述中国传统儒家伦理德治思想的基本内涵,以及“德治”与“法治”的关系,并以一种历史的视角说明儒家关于伦理与法、德治与法治关系在前秦时期、秦汉至宋、宋至清末的历史演进。随后,本文阐述了传统德治的近现代境遇。自1840年鸦片战争开始,传统儒家德治思想开始受到冲击,传统德治思想的发展也与移植的法律制度之间发生了冲突。最后本文通过分析我国目前法治的困境,论证了我国法治进程不能单纯的移植西方法律制度,还应该体现我国传统的伦理价值。
[Abstract]:Confucian ethics as a kind of national psychology, as a tradition of thought, Confucian ethics in the process of rule of law is undoubtedly sustained. Because "rule by virtue" is the governance mode advocated by Chinese traditional Confucianism, and this tradition has become a common understanding of "rule by law", it still has a strong influence, so, grasp the "rule of virtue" of traditional Confucianism, There is no doubt that the relationship between the rule of virtue and the rule of law is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to learn from the modernization of the legal system on the basis of modern western legal system. First of all, this paper first discusses the basic connotation of Chinese traditional Confucian ethical rule of virtue, and the relationship between "rule of virtue" and "rule by law", and explains the relationship between ethics and law, rule by virtue and rule by law of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period from a historical perspective. The historical evolution from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Song Dynasty and from the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Then, this article elaborated the modern situation of the traditional rule of virtue. Since the Opium War of 1840, the traditional Confucian thought of rule of virtue began to be impacted, and the development of the traditional thought of rule of virtue also conflicted with the transplanted legal system. Finally, by analyzing the predicament of the rule of law in our country, this paper demonstrates that the process of the rule of law in our country should not only transplant the western legal system, but also embody the traditional ethical value of our country.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

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