代表与民主的新盟约

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:32

本文选题：代表制 + 结构—功能　；参考：《国外理论动态》2017年11期

【摘要】：理解政治代表的既有政治理念和政治制度维度,忽略了所有类型的代表制都是不同的代表模式或理念的混合,没有绝对的好坏之分,只有相对的优劣之别。为了既能把握各种代表模式的共性,又能关照代表在政治实践中的复杂性,本文尝试从结构—功能维度入手理解代表制。代表制有整合、吸纳、表达和呈现四大功能,各功能得以发挥的程度共同构成代表制的代表性,四重代表性的合理搭配共同支撑代表制的正当性。进而,本文在"马基雅维利式的民主理念"和"相似性标准"的基础上指出,描绘性代表的政治优势在于,有可能建立"代表与民主的新盟约",打破"陌生的权贵"对代表席位的垄断,矫正政治过程、法律过程与政策过程中严重的精英主义倾向,在门外汉与行家里手之间、认知多样性与政治专业主义之间建构某种力量平衡,而建基其上的"认知民主"也为人类社会的政治生活创造了一种新的可能性。
[Abstract]:Understanding the political ideas and political system dimensions of political representatives ignores that all types of representative systems are a mixture of different representative models or ideas. There is no absolute difference between good and bad but only relative advantages and disadvantages. In order to grasp the commonness of various representative models and to take into account the complexity of representative in political practice, this paper attempts to understand representative system from structure-function dimension. The representation system has four functions: integration, absorption, expression and presentation. The degree to which each function can be played constitutes the representativeness of the representative system, and the reasonable collocation of the four levels of representativeness supports the legitimacy of the representative system. Furthermore, on the basis of "Machiavellian democratic idea" and "similarity criterion", this paper points out that the political advantage of descriptive representation lies in, It is possible to establish the New Covenant on Representative and Democracy, to break the monopoly of the "strange powerful" on the representation, to correct the serious tendency of elitism in the political process, the legal process and the policy process, between the layman and the connoisseur. A certain balance of power is established between cognitive diversity and political professionalism, and the "cognitive democracy" based on it creates a new possibility for the political life of human society.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院政治学系;
【分类号】：D082

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