中国共产党新民主主义革命时期思想理论教育研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:24

本文选题：中国共产党 + 民主革命时期　；参考：《武汉大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党在新民主主义革命时期所进行的思想理论教育是伴随着中国革命斗争实践的发展而发展的。基于此,我们把这个时期党的思想理论教育的发展历程划分为四个阶段：党的创立和大革命时期思想理论教育探索与起步阶段、土地革命时期党的思想理论教育的形成和确立阶段、抗日战争时期党的思想理论教育的成熟和完善阶段、解放战争时期党的思想理论教育的丰富和发展阶段。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党是思想理论教育的组织者和实施者,同时党自身也是思想理论教育的教育对象。党的思想理论教育通过其领导的宣传教育专门机构来组织和实施,教育队伍的成员主要来自于党、政、军、群等各级团体机关中从事理论宣传教育的骨干分子,以及经过党的专门教育培养或革命改造的知识分子,党的早期马克思主义理论教育家大都具有留学日本、法国、苏联等国高等学府的经历、受过专门马克思主义理论教育和训练的经历。中国共产党的思想理论教育的主要对象是广大党员干部、人民军队和工农群众。广大党员干部的思想理论教育是党的思想理论教育的主导,人民军队是党的思想理论教育的关键,工农群众的思想理论教育是党的思想理论教育的基础。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党在革命斗争的实践中逐步探索出了一条对党员干部、人民军队和广大人民群众进行思想理论教育的成功路子,即以学校教育为中心,以业余教育为支撑,以日常教育为基本着力点的思想理论教育的模式。党的思想理论教育的主要内容是以马克思主义理论教育为核心和指导的,并结合具体实际不断丰富和拓展。总体来讲,党员干部思想理论教育的重点和中心内容是马克思主义理论,人民军队思想理论教育的重点内容是政治思想教育,人民群众思想理论教育的重点内容是共产主义思想教育和党的方针政策教育。新民主主义革命时期,党的思想理论教育始终贯彻理论联系实际的基本原则。具体来讲就是在对党员干部、社会各界人士和广大人民群众进行马克思主义理论的宣传教育过程中,坚持始终紧密联系民主革命的斗争实际、紧密联系各革命根据地生产建设实际、紧密联系党员干部和人民群众自身实际,做到思想理论教育为民主革命服务、为解放区的生产建设服务、为解决人民群众的实际问题服务。在坚持理论联系实际基本原则的前提下,党的思想理论教育针对不同的教育对象综合运用语言灌输、文字灌输等灌输方法,运用民主讨论、自我学习、典型示范等自主教育方法和整党整风运动方法等多种方法,最大限度地扩大教育范围,增强教育效果,提高思想理论教育质量。新民主主义革命时期,党的思想理论教育有力地配合了革命斗争的开展,积累了宝贵的经验：始终把坚持党的领导作为进行思想理论教育的政治保证,始终坚持把提高干部理论水平和工农群众阶级政治觉悟为根本目标,始终坚持把科学化、政治化和革命化作为党的思想理论教育的政治方向,始终坚持把解决思想问题与解决实际问题相结合作为党的思想理论教育的制胜法宝。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党是在遵循思想理论教育基本规律的前提下而开展工作的,这些基本规律是：思想理论教育与马克思主义理论在中国发展状况相适应的规律,思想理论教育与各种反马克思主义思潮斗争状况相适应的规律,思想理论教育与人民群众思想状况相适应的规律。新民主主义革命时期,党的思想理论教育为推动马克思主义理论的发展和中国革命的伟大胜利作出了巨大的贡献,回顾其基本历程、总结其基本经验和规律,为当下加强和改进党的思想理论建设,为推动马克思主义理论中国化、时代化、大众化发展,为当前我国社会意识形态主导权的掌控,为我国高校思想理论教育实效性的提升都具有重要实践价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The ideological and theoretical education of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution developed with the development of the practice of the revolutionary struggle in China. Based on this, we divide the course of the development of the ideological and theoretical education of the party into four stages: the founding of the party and the exploration and starting stage of the ideological and theoretical education in the period of the great revolution. The formation and establishment stage of the ideological and theoretical education of the party during the period of the land revolution, the mature and perfect stage of the ideological and theoretical education of the party during the war of resistance against Japan, and the stage of the party's ideological and theoretical education in the period of the liberation war.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China is the organizer and the executor of the ideological and theoretical education. At the same time, the party itself is also the object of the education of Ideological and theoretical education. The party's ideological and theoretical education is organized and implemented through the special institutions of propaganda and education led by the party. The members of the education team are mainly from the party, political, military and group groups. In Guanzhong, the backbone of the theoretical propaganda and education, as well as the intellectuals who were trained by the party's special education or revolution, the early Marx doctrine educationists of the party had experienced the experience of studying in Japan, France, the Soviet Union and other institutions of higher learning. The Chinese Communist Party had been educated and trained by the special theory of Marx. The main object of Ideological and theoretical education is the majority of Party members and cadres, the people's army and the masses of workers and peasants. The ideological and theoretical education of the majority of Party members and cadres is the leading part of the party's ideological and theoretical education. The people's army is the key to the ideological and theoretical education of the party. The ideological and theoretical education of the masses of workers and peasants is the basis of the ideological and theoretical education of the party.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China has gradually explored a successful way of Ideological and theoretical education for Party members, the people's army and the masses of the people in the practice of revolutionary struggle, that is, the mode of Ideological and theoretical education based on school education, amateur education as the support and the basic focus of daily education. The main content of the party's ideological and theoretical education is based on Marx's theory of education as the core and guidance, and enriches and expands the ideological and theoretical education of Party members and cadres. In general, the key and central content of the ideological and theoretical education of Party members and cadres is the theory of Marx, and the key content of the ideological and theoretical education of the people's army is the political and ideological education. The main contents of Ideological and theoretical education for the masses are communist ideology education and party policy and policy education.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party has always carried out the basic principles of linking theory with practice. In the course of propaganda and education of Party cadres, people from all walks of life and the masses of the people in Marx's theory, the struggle is always closely linked to the struggle of the democratic revolution and closely linked to the various revolutions. According to the actual production and construction of the base areas, close contact with Party members and cadres and the people's own practice, to serve the ideological and theoretical education for the democratic revolution, to serve the production and construction of Jiefang District, to serve the practical problems of the people. The methods of inculcation by language instillation and instillation of words, using democratic discussion, self-study, typical demonstration and other autonomous education methods and party rectification movement methods are used to maximize the scope of education, enhance the effect of education and improve the quality of Ideological and theoretical education.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party has cooperated with the revolutionary struggle and accumulated valuable experience: always adhere to the party's leadership as a political guarantee for ideological and theoretical education, and always adhere to the fundamental goal of improving the level of the cadres' theory and the political consciousness of the workers and peasants, and always adhere to the Department. As the political direction of the ideological and theoretical education of the party, the political orientation of the ideological and theoretical education of the party has always been adhered to as a magic weapon for the ideological and theoretical education of the party. The Communist Party of China is working on the premise of following the basic law of Ideological and theoretical education in the period of the new democratic revolution. These basic laws are: the law of Ideological and theoretical education and Marx's theory in China's development, the law of Ideological and theoretical education and the various anti Marx ideological trend of struggle, the law of Ideological and theoretical education and the people's ideological situation.
During the period of the new democratic revolution, the ideological and theoretical education of the party made great contributions to promoting the development of Marx's theory and the great victory of the Chinese revolution. It reviewed its basic course, summed up its basic experiences and laws, strengthened and improved the party's ideological and theoretical construction for the present time, and promoted the modernization of the theory of Marx and the modernization of the theory. The mass development has important practical value and reference significance for our country's ideological and theoretical education to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and theoretical education in our country.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D231;D64

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