冷战后社会民主主义的变革调整评析

发布时间：2018-05-21 11:07

本文选题：社会民主主义 + 调整实质　；参考：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社会民主主义与共产主义为当今世界并存,非常具有影响的两大思潮。从19世纪社会民主主义作为一种流派出现,至今已有150多年,社会民主主义及其载体社会党却能经久不衰,始终保持顽强的生命力。特别是冷战后,欧洲的社会民主主义又重现生机与活力,发展变革达到新高。这不能不引起我们的关注。社会民主党提出的第三条道路主张,即所谓的“现代化的社会民主主义”风靡欧洲,并对世界政治产生了非常大的影响。回顾总结当代社会民主主义运动的变革及其历史经验,展望预测社会民主主义的发展前景,对于我们建设中国特色社会主义,推进全面建设和谐社会和加强党的执政能力都具有重大理论与现实意义。本文首先研究社会民主主义的调整动因。认为社会民主主义的变革是由内外因共同作用的结果,包括新自由主义思潮、新的激进主义价值观和冷战后社会党的‘第三条道路’苏东巨变造成的冲击波、福利国家的困境使民主社会主义出现危机,全球化带来的机遇与挑战。第二部分重点介绍了社会民主主义变革的表现形式和调整实质。总结了社会民主党三种变革的表现形式：一是理论变革；二是组织变革；三是政策变革；四是社会民主党在国际上的协调。对于社会民主党的调整实质,主要有三点：首先是同苏联“失败的社会主义”撇清关系。其次是顺应潮流,追求实用主义的中间路线。再次是在维护资本主义的前提下实现社会主义价值目标。第三部分介绍了社会民主主义发展变化趋势和它的一些启示意义。冷战后民主社会主义转向社会民主主义离社会主义渐行渐远。随着社会民主党放弃社会主义的结构内容转向社会主义的价值目标,社会民主党有发展成为‘全方位的党’的趋势。20世纪90年代以来社会民主主义有许多新变化,取得了新发展,表现出新的活力,不管成败如何都是一种有益的尝试,它发展的经验教训对世界范围内的社会主义运动是有帮助的,这值得我们关注和研究。同时对待社会民主主义的发展变化要采取实事求是的态度,认清其取得的发展尤其特殊性,划清科学社会主义与社会民主主义的区别,保持清醒认识。
[Abstract]:Social democracy and communism for the coexistence of the world, very influential two major trends of thought. It has been more than 150 years since the emergence of social democracy as a school in the 19th century. However, social democracy and its carrier, the Socialist Party, have been able to survive for a long time and maintain their indomitable vitality. Especially after the Cold War, social democracy in Europe has regained vitality and vitality, and the development and transformation has reached a new high. This cannot but arouse our concern. The third path proposed by the Social Democratic Party, the so-called "modern social democracy", is popular in Europe and has had a great impact on world politics. Reviewing and summarizing the changes in the contemporary social democratic movement and its historical experience, and looking forward to predicting the prospects for the development of social democracy, so that we can build socialism with Chinese characteristics, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of a harmonious society and to strengthen the Party's ruling ability. This article first studies the adjustment motive of social democracy. Holding that the transformation of social democracy is the result of the joint action of internal and external factors, including the neo-liberal trend of thought, the new values of radicalism and the shock wave caused by the "third way" of the Socialist Party after the Cold War, the great changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, The plight of welfare state brings about the crisis of democratic socialism and the opportunities and challenges brought by globalization. The second part mainly introduces the manifestation of social democratic change and the essence of adjustment. This paper summarizes the three forms of change of the Social Democratic Party: one is the theoretical change, the other is the organizational change, the third is the policy change, and the fourth is the coordination of the Social Democratic Party in the international community. As to the essence of the adjustment of the Social Democratic Party, there are three main points: the first is to set aside relations with the Soviet Union's "failed socialism". The second is to follow the trend and pursue the intermediate line of pragmatism. The third is to realize the socialist value goal under the premise of maintaining capitalism. The third part introduces the development trend of social democracy and its enlightening significance. After the cold war, democratic socialism turned to social democracy. As the Social Democratic Party gave up the content of the socialist structure and turned to the socialist value goal, the Social Democratic Party had the tendency to develop into a 'all-around party'. Since the 1990s, there have been many new changes in social democracy. With the new development and new vigor, no matter how successful it is, it is a beneficial attempt. The experience and lessons of its development are helpful to the socialist movement in the world, which deserves our attention and study. At the same time, we should adopt a realistic attitude towards the development and changes of social democracy, recognize the particularity of its development, draw a clear distinction between scientific socialism and social democracy, and keep a clear understanding of it.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D091

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