电子民主背景下公众参与地方政府公共决策研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 00:20

本文选题：电子民主 + 公共决策　；参考：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在世界范围内信息技术革命已经引起政治和经济的变革,与此同时,越来越多的公众也开始受到新的信息通讯技术的影响。毋庸置疑,信息通讯技术不仅开辟了前所未有的机遇,它也对世界各国的政治、经济、社会和文化价值观产生了深刻影响。中国政府已经认识到信息通讯技术存在的巨大潜力,并开始试图将其作为一个强有力的工具推动公众真正参与到地方政府公共决策过程中,增强公众对公共议题的认识以及公众参与政府公共决策的积极性。中共中央在《关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》中指强调要“完善重大决策的规则和程序,通过多种渠道和形式广泛集中民智,使决策真正建立在科学、民主的基础之上。”这充分表达了政府对公众参与以及对促进公共决策科学化与民主化的巨大决心。作为一种新的民主参与的形式,电子民主的在中国的出现和应用正在不断扩大,它不仅引起了政府的密切关注,也已成为行政管理、政治学、经济学、信息技术等学科的一个热门的研究课题。进入21世纪,电子民主已经架起了一个电子沟通的桥梁,其目的是促进公众和政府间的沟通,提升公共决策的有效性。与电子民主相同,如何有效提高地方政府公共决策中的公众参与也受到广泛关注,因为它已经成为发展中国家主要面临的问题之一。公共决策中的公众参与是现代民主政治的核心内容之一,对于政府和社会的发展都具有重要的现实意义。本文将电子民主与公众参与地方政府公共决策相结合,综合运用治理理论、新公共管理理论和新公共服务理论,通过理论与案例分析相结合的研究方法,研究重点集中在四个方面,首先,本文将描述电子民主和公共决策中公众参与的概念和发展现状；其次,本文将探讨传统模式下公众参与地方政府公共决策中存在的问题；然后,本文将分析电子民主背景下的公众参与地方政府公共决策模式以及电子民主对地方政府公共决策中公众参与的影响；最后,结合全文整体分析找出电子民主在发展过程中存在的一些障碍并给出利用电子民主提高我国地方政府公共决策中公众参与的一些建议和期望。希望本次研究成果有利于改善我国地方政府公共决策中的公众参与,能为我国公众参与方面的未来发展和研究提供帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the information technology revolution in the world has caused political and economic changes, at the same time, more and more people are beginning to be affected by the new information and communication technology. There is no doubt that ICT not only opens up unprecedented opportunities, but also has a profound impact on the political, economic, social and cultural values of countries around the world. The Chinese government has recognized the enormous potential of information and communication technology and is trying to use it as a powerful tool to promote real public participation in the public decision-making process of local governments. Enhance public awareness of public issues and public participation in public decision-making. The decision of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening the Party's ruling ability refers to the need to "perfect the rules and procedures for major decision-making, and extensively concentrate the wisdom of the people through various channels and forms, so that decisions can truly be based on science and democracy." This fully expresses the government's great determination to participate in the public and to promote the scientific and democratic public decision-making. As a new form of democratic participation, the emergence and application of electronic democracy in China is expanding. It has not only aroused the close attention of the government, but also become the administration, political science and economics. Information technology and other disciplines are a hot research topic. In the 21st century, electronic democracy has built up a bridge of electronic communication, which aims to promote the communication between the public and the government and enhance the effectiveness of public decision-making. As with electronic democracy, how to effectively enhance public participation in public decision-making of local governments has received widespread attention, as it has become one of the major problems facing developing countries. Public participation in public decision-making is one of the core contents of modern democratic politics and has important practical significance for the development of government and society. This paper combines electronic democracy with public participation in public decision-making of local government, applies the theory of governance, the theory of new public management and the theory of new public service, and combines the research method of theory and case analysis. The research focuses on four aspects: first, this paper will describe the concept and development of public participation in electronic democracy and public decision-making; secondly, this paper will discuss the problems of public participation in local government public decision-making in the traditional mode. Then, this paper will analyze the mode of public participation in local government public decision-making in the context of electronic democracy and the impact of electronic democracy on public participation in local government public decision-making. Based on the whole analysis of this paper, the author finds out some obstacles existing in the development of electronic democracy and puts forward some suggestions and expectations of using electronic democracy to improve the public participation in the public decision-making of local government in our country. It is hoped that the research results will be helpful to improve the public participation in the public decision-making of local governments and to provide help for the future development and research of public participation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D630

【参考文献】