以网民结构为视角的网络民主研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:49

本文选题：结构 + 网民结构　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：长久以来在人们的观念中,互联网技术的发展即互联网的发展,然而,如今深入人们生活各个方面的网络早已经超越了技术的层面。网络社会的形成,使其不仅是现实社会的延伸,也具有自身的一套运作体系。在此环境中,网络用户即网民的种种意识和行为——尤其是公民意识和行为,促成了一种新民主形式——网络民主的兴起,它不仅对互联网有着巨大的影响,同时也形成力量影响着现实的社会。由此而来,对人的关注,回归人本精神,才能实现网络民主可持续的发展。交往活动与身份认同促成了网民的结构组合,由于这种组合,网民会结成各种群体。一个或多个群体形成一定的规模,通过信息形成力量,从而形成一定的意见气候(舆论),配合意见领袖的引导和催化,形成意识促成行动最终作用于网络民主和现实社会。层出不穷的新媒体事件,是这一力量的有力佐证,同时在现实社会中也取得了一定得成效,如《城市流浪人员乞讨收容遣送办法》的废除,新《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》的出台等等。这是一个由信息、意识、行为三者相互影响并升华的过程,也是网民逐渐成熟的过程。由于网络本身虚拟性等特点,也凸显出了一些问题,比如各种恶性网络群体事件,网络中的隐形权力,各种虚假信息和网民言论的非理性张扬等,为网络民主的进程添加了杂音,影响了网络民主正常的发育过程。简单地把网络看成是社会民主的解决之道,就网络的现状来说还过于乐观。对网民结构合理化的探讨以及完善网络民主制度是有效改善民主局限、有助社会整合的策略之一。而通过将提升素养,尤其是媒介素养来促进人的民主化,是结构优化的基础和治本的解决办法。因此,有了成熟的用户才有可能有成熟的互联网,才能从质提升民主,这也符合以人为本的发展观念。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the development of Internet technology is the development of Internet. However, nowadays, the network which goes deep into all aspects of people's life has already gone beyond the level of technology. The formation of network society makes it not only an extension of real society, but also has its own set of operation system. In this environment, all kinds of consciousness and behavior of Internet users, especially citizens' awareness and behavior, have contributed to the rise of a new form of democracy, network democracy, which not only has a huge impact on the Internet. At the same time, the formation of power to affect the reality of society. Therefore, only by paying attention to people and returning to the spirit of humanism can the sustainable development of network democracy be realized. Social activities and identity contribute to the structure of the Internet users, because of this combination, netizens will form a variety of groups. One or more groups form a certain scale, form a force through information, and form a certain climate of opinion (public opinion, with the guidance and catalysis of opinion leaders, forming consciousness to promote action in the final role of network democracy and real society. The endless emergence of new media incidents is a strong proof of this strength, and at the same time has achieved certain results in real society, such as the abolition of the "methods of begging for shelter and removal of urban vagrants". The introduction of the new Urban Housing demolition regulations and so on. This is a process of interaction and sublimation of information, consciousness and behavior. Because of the virtual nature of the network itself, it also highlights some problems, such as various malignant network group events, hidden power in the network, various kinds of false information and irrational publicity of Internet users' remarks, etc. The noise is added to the process of network democracy, which affects the normal development process of network democracy. Simply looking at the Internet as a solution to social democracy is too optimistic about the status quo. The discussion of the rationalization of Internet users' structure and the improvement of the network democratic system are one of the strategies to effectively improve the limitation of democracy and help social integration. It is the foundation of structural optimization and the solution to cure the root of the problem to promote the democratization of human beings through the promotion of literacy, especially the media literacy. Therefore, it is possible for mature users to have mature Internet, to promote democracy from quality, which is in line with the people-oriented concept of development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G206

【相似文献】