上访者政治心理的实证探析

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:29

本文选题：上访者 + 政治心理　；参考：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当下，由于我国处于社会转型期，社会矛盾多发，上访也就成为一条较为重要的利益表达通道。不过，由于民主法制尚不健全等各方面因素的影响，上访具有较高的风险性，甚至相当一部分的上访者利益诉求非但没实现反而遭受打击报复。那么，为什么一些老上访户还会重复上访？上访对他们的政治心理带来了怎样的影响？上访中的什么因素导致了他们政治心理的变化？这些抗争政治的后果问题，，正是本研究的主题。结合本研究的实证特性，在方法论选择上，本研究以量化研究为主，通过数据分析、比较研究等方法来实现研究目的。本研究共分为五部分。其中，第一部分为绪论，主要介绍研究的主题、意义、目前研究的现状、数据来源以及研究假设；第二部分关注的重点是上访者政治心理在上访过程中经历了怎样的变化；第三部分是本研究的重点，该部分集中讨论了哪些因素影响了上访者政治心理特征的形成；第四部分的关注点为，解释老上访户形成的心理动机及政府因素；第五部分为本研究的结论部分，在这里，本研究除了得出结论外，也提出了一些政策建议。通过数据资料的整理与分析，本研究发现，上访者的政治心理与非上访者相比，具有显著变化，主要表现在：政治认知水平较高，但是政治情感、政治效能感、政治信任均具消极色彩。但总体上而言，上访者的政治心理趋向尚在可控的范围内。在影响因素方面，本研究发现：除政治认知外，上访频次对上访者的政治情感、政治信任、政治效能感都具有显著消极影响；政府应对上访的方式与上访者的政治情感、政治信任、政治效能感之间具有正相关性；上访者的生活满意度与上访者的政治情感、政治效能感之间也呈现出正向的统计显著性。此外，本研究也发现，上访者之所产生进京访的心理动机与地方政府的回应方式及他们对政府机构的信任层级有关。
[Abstract]:At present, because our country is in the social transition period, the social contradiction is frequent, the petition also becomes a relatively important interest expression channel. However, due to the influence of various factors, such as the imperfect democracy and the legal system, petition has a high risk, and even quite a part of the petitioners' interests are not realized, but they are retaliated. So, why do some old petitioners repeat their petitions? How does the petition affect their political psychology? What factors caused the change of their political psychology? According to the empirical characteristics of this study, this research focuses on quantitative research, data analysis, comparative research and other methods to achieve the purpose of the research. This study is divided into five parts. Among them, the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research theme, the significance, the present research present situation, the data source and the research hypothesis; the second part focuses on how the petitioners' political psychology has experienced in the process of petition; The third part is the focus of this study, which focuses on the factors that affect the formation of the political psychological characteristics of the petitioners, the fourth part focuses on explaining the psychological motivation of the old petitioners and government factors. The fifth part is the conclusion of this study. Here, in addition to the conclusions, this study also puts forward some policy recommendations. Through the collation and analysis of the data, it is found that the political psychology of the petitioners is compared with that of the non-petitioners. There are significant changes, mainly in the high level of political cognition, but the sense of political emotion, political efficacy and political trust are all negative. But on the whole, the political psychological trend of the petitioners is still under control. In terms of influencing factors, this study found that, in addition to political cognition, the frequency of petition has a significant negative impact on the political emotion, political trust and political efficacy of the petitioners, the way the government responds to the petition and the political feelings of the petitioners. There is a positive correlation between the political trust and the sense of political efficacy, and there is a positive statistical significance between the life satisfaction of the petitioners and the political emotion and the political efficacy of the petitioners. In addition, this study also found that the psychological motivation of the petitioners to visit Beijing is related to the response of local governments and their level of trust in government institutions.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.8

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