我国地理信息安全法制完善之研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 19:05

本文选题：地理信息 + 国家地理信息安全　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在大数据时代,地理信息被广泛地应用于灾害预测、城市规划、交通运输、军事部署、国防建设等领域,覆盖了生产生活的方方面面。随着互联网科技发展和测绘技术提升,测绘成果已从传统的图纸资料逐步转换成数字化信息数据,地理信息的收集、使用、存储和传播等都变得方便快捷。随之而来,泄密风险日益增加,地理信息安全问题也变得更加突出,严重威胁了国家安全和个人信息安全。然而,我国并没有构建完整的地理信息安全法律制度,测绘立法更倾向于保护地理信息数据,很少涉及对个人地理信息的保护。因此,本文从国家地理信息安全和个人地理信息安全两个角度来探讨如何完善我国地理信息安全法律制度。本文第一部分简述了地理信息的概念、特征,并分别从国家信息安全和个人信息安全两个角度介绍了危害地理信息安全的行为及地理信息安全重要性。第二部分主要阐述了我国国家地理信息安全和个人地理信息安全立法现状,着重介绍了域外政府主导型、政府调控型、市场主导型管理模式下国家地理信息安全立法现状,以及欧美发达国家个人地理信息安全立法现状。第三部分重点分析了我国地理信息安全面临的问题。在国家地理信息安全层面上存在着互联网地图泄密、保护观念落后、保密定级标准不合理、立法滞后宽松、监管执法不力等不足;在个人地理信息安全层面面临着谷歌街景对个人隐私侵犯、信息保护和利用间利益冲突、缺乏专门立法保护、法律救济困难等难题。第四部分从国家信息安全和个人信息安全两个维度探讨如何完善我国地理信息安全法律制度,并提出了具体建议,包括确立国家地理信息安全监管原则、构建地理信息安全监管机制、优化地理信息安全等级评估、明确个人地理信息安全立法原则、确定个人地理信息主体权利、规定个人地理信息管理者义务、优化司法救济制度、强化执法监督等。
[Abstract]:In the era of big data, geographic information is widely used in disaster prediction, urban planning, transportation, military deployment, national defense construction and other fields, covering all aspects of production and life. With the development of Internet technology and the improvement of surveying and mapping technology, surveying and mapping achievements have been gradually converted from traditional drawing materials to digital information data. The collection, use, storage and dissemination of geographic information have become convenient and fast. With the increasing risk of leakage, the problem of geographic information security becomes more prominent, which seriously threatens the national security and personal information security. However, there is no complete legal system of geographic information security in our country. The legislation of surveying and mapping tends to protect geographic information data, and seldom involves the protection of personal geographic information. Therefore, this paper discusses how to perfect the legal system of geographic information security in our country from the two angles of national geographic information security and personal geographic information security. In the first part of this paper, the concept and characteristics of geographic information are briefly introduced, and the behaviors endangering geographic information security and the importance of geographic information security are introduced from two aspects of national information security and personal information security respectively. The second part mainly expounds the current situation of legislation on national geographic information security and personal geographic information security in China, focusing on the status quo of national geographic information security legislation under the mode of extraterritorial government leading, government regulation and market oriented management. And the European and American developed countries personal geographic information security legislation status quo. The third part focuses on the analysis of the problems of geographic information security in China. On the level of national geographic information security, there are some shortcomings, such as leakage of Internet map, backward concept of protection, unreasonable standard of classified secrecy, lax legislation, weak supervision and enforcement, etc. In the aspect of personal geographic information security, Google Street View is confronted with such problems as invasion of personal privacy, conflict of interest between information protection and utilization, lack of special legislative protection, difficulty of legal remedy, and so on. The fourth part discusses how to perfect the legal system of geographic information security in China from the two dimensions of national information security and personal information security, and puts forward some concrete suggestions, including establishing the principles of national geographic information security supervision. Constructing the supervision mechanism of geographic information security, optimizing the evaluation of geographic information security grade, clarifying the legislative principle of personal geographic information security, determining the rights of personal geographic information subject, stipulating the duties of personal geographic information managers, optimizing the judicial relief system. Strengthen the supervision of law enforcement, etc.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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