我国法治政府建设地区差异的定量分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:28

本文选题：法治政府 + 区域法治　；参考：《法学研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：地方法治政府的建设水平是全国法治政府建设的微观镜像。通过对地方政府法治水平的全面评估,验证了区域法治发展不平衡的客观现实。这种不平衡既表现为东、中、西部之间的法治水平存在差异,也表现为不同区域城市间均衡度不同。通过相关性分析发现,城市的法治政府状况与GDP、人均收入等经济指标之间存在正相关,这种相关性在东部和西部表现的更加明显。中部部分省市的政治推动也起到了重要作用,在一定程度上稀释了经济的基础作用。区域所具有的相同或者相似的文化因素缩小了城市间的差异,提高了区域政府法治状况的趋同度。区域法治水平差距的加大存在影响国家法治平衡和统一的可能性,也会加剧经济和社会发展的不平衡。不同地区应根据本地区特点探索加快法治进步的着力点。政务公开对于法治相对落后地区可以起到"牵一发动全身"的倒逼作用。地方政府应当加大公众参与力度,提高行政决策民主化程度,增强社会对于法治进步的"获得感"。
[Abstract]:The construction level of the local government ruled by law is the micro mirror image of the construction of the national government ruled by law. The objective reality of the unbalanced development of the regional rule of law is verified by the comprehensive evaluation of the level of the rule of law of the local government. This kind of imbalance not only shows the difference of the level of rule of law between east, middle and west, but also shows that the equilibrium degree of cities in different regions is different. Through the correlation analysis, it is found that there is a positive correlation between the urban government by law and economic indicators such as GDP and per capita income, which is more obvious in the eastern and western regions. The political promotion of some central provinces and cities also played an important role in diluting the basic role of the economy to a certain extent. The same or similar cultural factors in the region reduce the differences between cities and improve the convergence of the regional government's rule of law. The increase of regional legal level gap has the possibility of affecting the balance and unity of national rule of law, and will also aggravate the imbalance of economic and social development. Different regions should explore the key points of speeding up the progress of the rule of law according to the characteristics of their respective regions. Government affairs open to the relatively backward areas of the rule of law can play the role of "lead-start the whole body". Local governments should increase public participation, improve the degree of democratization of administrative decision-making, and enhance the "sense of acquisition" of the progress of the rule of law.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学法治政府研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国家治理体系现代化与法治政府建设”(14ZDA018)的阶段性成果;国家社科基金重大项目“全面推进依法治国重大现实问题研究”(2015MZD042)的成果之一中国政法大学优秀中青年教师计划的支持
【分类号】：D920.0

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