论网络民主参与的法律规制

发布时间：2018-06-29 23:23

本文选题：网络民主参与 + 民主法治　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络民主参与是当今民主的重要发展趋势和时代特征。在从大众民主、精英民主向协商民主的演进过程中,网络民主参与一方面能够抑制“政治冷漠”和“参与难题”,从而强化公民意识和公共精神,扩大民主范围和增进民主深度；另一方面,网络民主参与也创造了一个“民间治理”的公共空间,促进了自生自发秩序的形成,并成为民主法治进程的新兴动力。然而,我们也应看到,由于网络空间的匿名性、即时性、流动性、多元性、自由性等特有属性,加之文化传统、文明程度和国民素质等错综复杂因素的影响,也会出现诸如“网络水军”、“策划炒作”、等非理性行为,某种程度上出现了民主风险性,甚至会威胁民主进程和法治秩序。因此,弘扬网络民主参与的积极功能,抑制其不良倾向,加强对其相应的法律规制也就成为一种必然的选择。本文立足当代民主的发展趋势和中国的法治诉求,对网络民主参与的法律规制方式进行了分析和探索,以期为推进网络民主参与的民主法治功能作出一些学术努力。
[Abstract]:The network democratic participation is the important development trend and the time characteristic of today's democracy. In the process of evolution from popular democracy, elite democracy to consultative democracy, on the one hand, network democratic participation can restrain "political apathy" and "participation problem", thus strengthening the civic consciousness and public spirit. On the other hand, network democratic participation also creates a public space of "civil governance", promotes the formation of spontaneous order and becomes a new motive force in the process of democracy and rule by law. However, we should also see that due to the unique attributes of anonymity, immediacy, mobility, pluralism and freedom in cyberspace, as well as the complex factors such as cultural tradition, the degree of civilization and the quality of the people, There will also be irrational actions such as "cyber army", "planning speculation", and so on. To some extent, there will be a risk of democracy, and even a threat to the democratic process and the order of the rule of law. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice to carry forward the positive function of network democratic participation, to restrain its bad tendency and to strengthen its corresponding legal regulation. Based on the development trend of contemporary democracy and the demand of rule of law in China, this paper analyzes and explores the legal regulation of network democratic participation in order to make some academic efforts to promote the democratic and legal function of network democratic participation.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.0

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