台湾地区非政府组织与政府互动关系之研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 16:58

本文选题：台湾地区 + 非政府组织　；参考：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,“治理”这一新兴的政治概念,在国内理论界逐渐流行开来,并引起一些政治实务者的关注与重视。不同于传统的“统治”和“管理”等概念,“治理”强调政府部门、社会组织和公民个人等多种主体之间的合作与互动。在治理的视角下,政府与非政府组织之间应当是一种平等协商、相辅相成的关系。中国台湾地区自民主转型以来,各种类型的非政府组织急遽成长并在公共治理中发挥着日益重要的作用,政府与非政府组织在多个领域开展合作与互动。本论文以治理理论的视角为出发点,试图对台湾地区非政府组织的发展及其与政府的关系进行梳理和研究,总结其关系建构中的问题及启示,从而为中国大陆正在推动进行的国家治理能力提升提供一定的参考。本文首先对非政府组织和政府互动关系的相关理论进行回顾和梳理,对治理视角下非政府组织与政府的合作伙伴关系模式进行总结和分析。然后,在对台湾地区非政府组织的基本发展情况进行简要介绍的基础上,分析台湾地区非政府组织与政府在威权统治时期、政治转型时期和民主巩固时期等不同历史阶段的关系演变。接下来,在对相关案例进行综合分析的基础上,分析台湾地区非政府组织与政府在法制规范、资源获取、公共政策和公共服务等不同领域的现实互动关系,同时对两者互动关系建构中的一些问题进行探讨。最后,在前面研究的基础上,总结台湾地区非政府组织与政府互动关系的基本态势,分析两者关系的现实状态与治理视角下的理想状态之间存在的差距及发展的空间。通过研究,本文发现台湾地区非政府组织与政府之间互动关系的现实状态和治理视角下的理想状态仍然存在着一定的差距。台湾地区非政府组织与政府互动领域广泛,关系模式日趋多元化。但是,两者关系受政治因素的影响较深,一些非政府组织与政府的关系常常随执政党的更替而有较大的调整和变化。因此,台湾地区非政府组织与政府的互动关系仍然有进一步发展和完善的空间,需要政府和非政府组织双方从多个方面加强建设。
[Abstract]:In recent years, "governance", a new political concept, has gradually become popular in the domestic theoretical circle, and has attracted the attention and attention of some political practitioners. Unlike the traditional concepts of "rule" and "management", "governance" emphasizes the cooperation and interaction among various subjects, such as government departments, social organizations and individual citizens. From the perspective of governance, the relationship between government and NGOs should be equal and complementary. Since the transition of democracy in Taiwan, various types of non-governmental organizations have grown rapidly and played an increasingly important role in public governance. The government and non-governmental organizations have cooperated and interacted in many fields. From the perspective of governance theory, this paper attempts to sort out and study the development of non-governmental organizations in Taiwan and their relationship with the government, and summarize the problems and implications of their relationship construction. In order to promote the mainland of China to promote the national governance capacity to provide a certain reference. This paper firstly reviews and combs the relevant theories of the interaction between NGOs and governments, and summarizes and analyzes the mode of partnership between NGOs and governments from the perspective of governance. Then, on the basis of a brief introduction of the basic development of non-governmental organizations in Taiwan, this paper analyzes the period of authoritarian rule between non-governmental organizations and the government in Taiwan. The relationship evolves in different historical stages such as the period of political transition and the period of democratic consolidation. Next, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of relevant cases, this paper analyzes the practical interaction between NGOs and the government in different fields, such as legal system, resource acquisition, public policy and public service, etc. At the same time, some problems in the construction of the interactive relationship between the two are discussed. Finally, on the basis of the previous research, this paper summarizes the basic situation of the interaction between non-governmental organizations and the government in Taiwan, and analyzes the gap and the space for development between the realistic state of the two relations and the ideal state under the perspective of governance. Through the research, this paper finds that there is still a certain gap between the actual state of interaction between non-governmental organizations and the government in Taiwan and the ideal state in the perspective of governance. There are a wide range of fields of interaction between NGOs and the government in Taiwan, and the relationship model is becoming more and more diversified. However, the relationship between the two is deeply influenced by political factors, and the relationship between some non-governmental organizations and the government is often adjusted and changed with the change of the ruling party. Therefore, there is still room for further development and improvement of the interaction between non-governmental organizations and the government in Taiwan, which requires both the government and non-governmental organizations to strengthen construction from many aspects.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.9

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