中国居民政治生活质量指标体系的构建研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 09:24

【摘要】：本文以山东省LZ为研究对象,采用定性与定量结合的研究方法,构建中国居民政治生活质量指标体系,为评价、进而提升居民的政治生活质量提供具有科学性、前瞻性和可操作性的测量工具。综合国内外对政治生活质量的理论构建,以及各自形成的具有不同特点的生活质量评价体系,我们可以进一步结合我国居民的实际情况,对政治生活质量作进一步的界定。从各种理论与实践探索来看,其共同点就是基本都包含了参与、政治关注度、民主、法治、政府绩效等方面的内容,这也是我们传统上对政治生活的理解范围。在本研究中,我们将政治生活质量界定为：居民在一定的社会条件下所享有的政治福利(well-being),具体体现为民众民主、自由、法治等的实现程度以及由此而产生的心理体验。政治生活质量主要包含两方面的内容：一是指既存的政治生活状态如何,即民众的客观政治福利,我们可以通过构建客观指标进行测量；二是民众对客观政治福利的主观感受,一般表现为满意度,这方面为主观指标。政治生活质量指标体系包括民主参与、法治进程和政府评价三个维度。本文共包括六章内容：第一章是导论,主要是介绍了研究背景、研究意义与研究思路；第二章是对国内外现状的研究和评价；第三章是政治生活质量指标体系的理论构建,包括构建政治生活质量指标体系的理论基础、设计原则、理论框架,并且初步提出了政治生活质量指标；第四章是政治生活质量指标体系的实证构建,包括研究目的、研究方法、结果与讨论三部分,具体来说,第三部分又包括筛选指标并初步确定指标体系,指标体系结构的探讨,指标体系的测量学特性分析及生活质量指标体系的最终形成和几点说明；第五章是政治生活质量指标体系的应用与分析,主要是对居民政治生活质量的组群差异分析两部分内容；第六章是政治生活质量指标体系的政策价值及公共政策建议。在结语部分,谈到了本研究的不足之处,以及有待进一步解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This article takes Shandong Province LZ as the research object, adopts the qualitative and quantitative research method, constructs the Chinese inhabitant political life quality index system, provides the scientific nature for the appraisal, then promotes the resident political life quality. Forward-looking and operational measurement tools. By synthesizing the theoretical construction of the quality of political life at home and abroad and the evaluation system of the quality of life with different characteristics, we can further define the quality of political life according to the actual situation of the residents in our country. From the point of view of various theories and practical explorations, its common ground is that it basically includes the contents of participation, political attention, democracy, rule of law, government performance and so on, which is also the scope of our traditional understanding of political life. In this study, we define the quality of political life as the political welfare (well-being) enjoyed by the residents under certain social conditions, which is embodied in the degree of realization of democracy, freedom, rule of law and the psychological experience arising therefrom. The quality of political life mainly includes two aspects: first, the existing state of political life, that is, the objective political welfare of the public, we can measure by constructing objective indicators; second, the subjective feelings of the public on the objective political welfare. General performance is satisfactory, this aspect is subjective index. The index system of quality of political life includes three dimensions: democratic participation, the process of rule of law and the evaluation of government. This paper consists of six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, research significance and research ideas; the second chapter is the research and evaluation of the current situation at home and abroad; the third chapter is the theoretical construction of the quality of political life index system. Including the theoretical basis, design principles, theoretical framework, and initially put forward the quality of political life indicators. Chapter four is the empirical construction of the quality of political life index system, including the purpose of the research. The research methods, results and discussion are three parts. Specifically, the third part includes the selection of indicators and preliminary determination of the index system, the structure of the index system, The analysis of the measurement characteristics of the index system and the final formation of the quality of life index system and several explanations. Chapter five is the application and analysis of the political quality of life index system. The sixth chapter is the policy value and public policy recommendations of the quality of political life index system. In the conclusion part, it discusses the deficiency of this study and the problems that need to be solved further.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D621

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