当前我国农民民主意识缺失的原因及对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 08:42
【摘要】：党的十七届五中全会提出“社会主义民主政治建设的发展成果,为经济社会发展进步提供了有力的保证,为人类政治发展和政治文明也提供了重要经验”,而社会主义民主政治建设有赖于与之相适应的公民民主意识等政治文化心理的建立。在中国,农村人口占了总人口的近70%,农民是占人数最多的社会阶层,农民民主意识水平的高低直接反映出我国国民的整体民主意识水平。中国农民民主意识的强化与否,不仅关乎农村经济的发展,关乎农民群众的切身利益,关乎社会主义中国的政治文明进程,更关乎国家的长治久安。 毋庸置疑,中国农民的民主意识较改革开放前有了较大的提高,但由于农村经济发展水平、政治文化和传统文化、政策制定、实施和运行不当以及农民自身素质等各种因素的影响,广大农民表现出来的民主意识总体呈现出缺失状态。中国农民民主意识的缺失问题,一直是困扰我国民主政治发展的一大难题。本文在阐释农民民主意识内涵的基础上,全面系统的概括出当前我国农民民主意识缺失的主要表现,深入分析制约农民民主意识形成和发展的经济、政治、文化及农民自身因素,并进一步探究出了培育农民的民主意识的决策,以期对促进农村民主政治建设的健康发展,构建社会主义新农村,起到一定的积极作用。 本文第一章是引言,着重对本文的选题背景、理论意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法、创新点及不足之处进行了概述；第二章,笔者着重对农民民主意识的含义和主要内容进行了阐释；在问卷调查和搜集大量材料的基础上,笔者在第三章列举出了当前我国农民民主意识缺失的主要表现；第四章笔者综合分析了导致当前我国农民民主意识缺失的各种因素,着重论述了制度短缺、制度冲突、制度偏好及制度曲行等制度方面制约农民民主意识形成和发展的原因；第五章在深入分析农民民主意识缺失原因的基础上,全面探究出了培育农民的民主意识的决策,最后是本文的结语部分。
[Abstract]:The Fifth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward that "the achievements of the development of socialist democratic politics have provided a powerful guarantee for economic and social development and progress, as well as important experience for the political development of mankind and political civilization." The construction of socialist democracy depends on the establishment of political and cultural psychology such as citizen's democratic consciousness. In China, the rural population accounts for nearly 70 percent of the total population, and the peasants are the most numerous social strata. The level of farmers' democratic consciousness directly reflects the overall level of democratic consciousness of the people of our country. The strengthening of Chinese peasants' democratic consciousness is not only related to the development of rural economy, but also to the vital interests of the peasants, the political civilization process of socialist China, and the long-term stability of the country. There is no doubt that the democratic consciousness of Chinese farmers has been greatly improved compared with that before the reform and opening up. However, due to the level of rural economic development, political culture and traditional culture, and policy formulation, Under the influence of various factors, such as improper implementation and improper operation and the quality of farmers themselves, the democratic consciousness displayed by the vast number of peasants is in a state of absence in general. The lack of democratic consciousness of Chinese farmers has always been a difficult problem for the development of democratic politics in China. On the basis of expounding the connotation of peasant's democratic consciousness, this paper comprehensively and systematically generalizes the main manifestation of the current peasant's democratic consciousness's lack in our country, and deeply analyzes the economy and politics that restrict the formation and development of peasant's democratic consciousness. Culture and farmers' own factors, and further explored the decision to cultivate farmers' democratic consciousness, in order to promote the healthy development of rural democratic political construction, the construction of a new socialist countryside, play a certain positive role. The first chapter is the introduction, focusing on the background of the topic, theoretical significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods, innovations and deficiencies. The author explains the meaning and main content of peasant's democratic consciousness emphatically, on the basis of questionnaire investigation and collecting a lot of materials, the author enumerates the main manifestation of the lack of peasant's democratic consciousness at present in the third chapter. In the fourth chapter, the author synthetically analyzes the various factors that lead to the lack of democratic consciousness of farmers in our country, focusing on the reasons that restrict the formation and development of farmers' democratic consciousness in institutional aspects, such as system shortage, institutional conflict, institutional preference and institutional performance. On the basis of deep analysis of the reasons for the lack of democratic consciousness of farmers, the fifth chapter comprehensively explores the decision-making of cultivating farmers' democratic consciousness, and the last part is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D422.6
本文编号：2167169
[Abstract]:The Fifth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward that "the achievements of the development of socialist democratic politics have provided a powerful guarantee for economic and social development and progress, as well as important experience for the political development of mankind and political civilization." The construction of socialist democracy depends on the establishment of political and cultural psychology such as citizen's democratic consciousness. In China, the rural population accounts for nearly 70 percent of the total population, and the peasants are the most numerous social strata. The level of farmers' democratic consciousness directly reflects the overall level of democratic consciousness of the people of our country. The strengthening of Chinese peasants' democratic consciousness is not only related to the development of rural economy, but also to the vital interests of the peasants, the political civilization process of socialist China, and the long-term stability of the country. There is no doubt that the democratic consciousness of Chinese farmers has been greatly improved compared with that before the reform and opening up. However, due to the level of rural economic development, political culture and traditional culture, and policy formulation, Under the influence of various factors, such as improper implementation and improper operation and the quality of farmers themselves, the democratic consciousness displayed by the vast number of peasants is in a state of absence in general. The lack of democratic consciousness of Chinese farmers has always been a difficult problem for the development of democratic politics in China. On the basis of expounding the connotation of peasant's democratic consciousness, this paper comprehensively and systematically generalizes the main manifestation of the current peasant's democratic consciousness's lack in our country, and deeply analyzes the economy and politics that restrict the formation and development of peasant's democratic consciousness. Culture and farmers' own factors, and further explored the decision to cultivate farmers' democratic consciousness, in order to promote the healthy development of rural democratic political construction, the construction of a new socialist countryside, play a certain positive role. The first chapter is the introduction, focusing on the background of the topic, theoretical significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods, innovations and deficiencies. The author explains the meaning and main content of peasant's democratic consciousness emphatically, on the basis of questionnaire investigation and collecting a lot of materials, the author enumerates the main manifestation of the lack of peasant's democratic consciousness at present in the third chapter. In the fourth chapter, the author synthetically analyzes the various factors that lead to the lack of democratic consciousness of farmers in our country, focusing on the reasons that restrict the formation and development of farmers' democratic consciousness in institutional aspects, such as system shortage, institutional conflict, institutional preference and institutional performance. On the basis of deep analysis of the reasons for the lack of democratic consciousness of farmers, the fifth chapter comprehensively explores the decision-making of cultivating farmers' democratic consciousness, and the last part is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D422.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 许经勇;解决“三农”问题的关键是给农民以国民待遇[J];发展研究;2003年04期
2 陈成文;廖文;;从制度困境看农民工共享社会发展成果问题[J];甘肃社会科学;2007年01期
3 申长富,吴小建;当代中国低度政治参与的现象透析[J];江苏省社会主义学院学报;2005年02期
4 吴威威;;西方现代民主政治视域中的公民责任[J];马克思主义与现实;2007年04期
5 肖建华,郭雄伟;转型期农民利益表达的障碍及对策研究[J];中国农业大学学报(社会科学版);2005年01期
，本文编号：2167169
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/minzhuminquanlunwen/2167169.html
