抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动探析
发布时间：2018-08-06 08:42
【摘要】： 抗日战争时期的民主宪政运动,是在中华民族抵抗外来侵略的特殊条件下,广大民众为争取民主的大规模的政治运动。先后有两次运动高潮,本文以抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动为研究对象。此次民主宪政运动既是前一阶段抗日救亡运动的发展和继续,同时又为抗战时期第二次民主宪政运动进行了某些准备和铺垫。本文是通过对此次运动兴起的背景、运动的过程、失败原因、意义影响的论述与探讨,从而梳理呈现运动的整体概况,力图对运动有一个较全面的认识。 文章的主体部分分为四个部分来进行阐述: 第一部分,考察了抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动兴起的背景与社会历史条件。主要从抗战以来各阶层的民主诉求、抗战初期国民党政策的松动与调整以及国民参政会的设立三个方面来进行分析。此次运动的兴起与全面抗战的爆发有直接的密切的关系,因此,尽管运动的兴起有诸多的因素,笔者主要选择了全面抗战前后,国内政治局势的角度来进行阐述。 第二部分,具体阐述了抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动的高涨。一是运动的前奏,主要内容有抗战初期宪政问题的大论战,国民参政会一届四次会议的召开;二是运动的发展,主要是有关宪政期成会和中华民国宪法草案修正案“期成宪草”的内容;三是运动的高潮,这部分内容阐述了此次运动在国统区和抗日根据地的开展情况。 第三部分,阐述了抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动的低落,主要包括“期成宪草”的夭折、国民大会的延开等内容。 第四部分,对抗战时期第一次民主宪政运动进行了简要的评析。一是有关其失败原因的探讨,这部分以国民党政策的两面性、民主党派自身的弱点为切入点;二是对其意义影响的分析,从其对团结抗战的推动、民主思想的宣传、民主党派的成长三方面进行阐述。 结语部分对上述论述予以总结,并提出自己的思考。
[Abstract]:The democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan was a large-scale political movement for democracy under the special conditions of the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression. There have been two climaxes. This paper studies the first democratic constitutionalism movement during the War of Resistance against Japan. This democratic constitutionalism movement is not only the development and continuation of the movement of anti-Japanese salvation in the previous stage, but also the preparation and preparation for the second democratic constitutionalism movement in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. This paper discusses the background of the movement, the process of movement, the causes of failure and the significance of the movement, so as to present the general situation of the movement and try to have a more comprehensive understanding of the movement. The main part of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part examines the background and social and historical conditions of the rise of the first democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan. Mainly from the following three aspects: the democratic demands of all levels since the Anti-Japanese War, the loosening and adjustment of the Kuomintang policy in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the establishment of the National Council for political participation. The rise of the movement has a direct and close relationship with the outbreak of the full-scale anti-Japanese war. Therefore, although there are many factors in the rise of the movement, the author mainly chooses the perspective of domestic political situation before and after the full-scale anti-Japanese war to elaborate. The second part, elaborated the first democratic constitutionalism movement in the anti-Japanese war period. One is the prelude to the movement, the main content of which is the great debate on constitutional issues in the early stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, the convening of one session and four sessions of the National Council for political participation, and the second is the development of the Movement. The third is the climax of the movement, which expounds the development of the movement in the areas under the control of the state and in the anti-Japanese base areas. The third part expounds the depression of the first democratic constitutionalism movement during the War of Resistance against Japan, including the collapse of the Constitution of the period and the extension of the National Convention. In the fourth part, the first democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan was briefly evaluated. First, the discussion on the causes of its failure, which takes the dual character of the Kuomintang policy and the weakness of the democratic parties as the starting point; second, the analysis of its significance, its promotion of unity and resistance, and the propaganda of its democratic ideology. The growth of democratic parties is expounded in three aspects. The conclusion part summarizes the above exposition and puts forward his own thinking.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2167170
[Abstract]:The democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan was a large-scale political movement for democracy under the special conditions of the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression. There have been two climaxes. This paper studies the first democratic constitutionalism movement during the War of Resistance against Japan. This democratic constitutionalism movement is not only the development and continuation of the movement of anti-Japanese salvation in the previous stage, but also the preparation and preparation for the second democratic constitutionalism movement in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. This paper discusses the background of the movement, the process of movement, the causes of failure and the significance of the movement, so as to present the general situation of the movement and try to have a more comprehensive understanding of the movement. The main part of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part examines the background and social and historical conditions of the rise of the first democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan. Mainly from the following three aspects: the democratic demands of all levels since the Anti-Japanese War, the loosening and adjustment of the Kuomintang policy in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the establishment of the National Council for political participation. The rise of the movement has a direct and close relationship with the outbreak of the full-scale anti-Japanese war. Therefore, although there are many factors in the rise of the movement, the author mainly chooses the perspective of domestic political situation before and after the full-scale anti-Japanese war to elaborate. The second part, elaborated the first democratic constitutionalism movement in the anti-Japanese war period. One is the prelude to the movement, the main content of which is the great debate on constitutional issues in the early stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, the convening of one session and four sessions of the National Council for political participation, and the second is the development of the Movement. The third is the climax of the movement, which expounds the development of the movement in the areas under the control of the state and in the anti-Japanese base areas. The third part expounds the depression of the first democratic constitutionalism movement during the War of Resistance against Japan, including the collapse of the Constitution of the period and the extension of the National Convention. In the fourth part, the first democratic constitutional movement during the War of Resistance against Japan was briefly evaluated. First, the discussion on the causes of its failure, which takes the dual character of the Kuomintang policy and the weakness of the democratic parties as the starting point; second, the analysis of its significance, its promotion of unity and resistance, and the propaganda of its democratic ideology. The growth of democratic parties is expounded in three aspects. The conclusion part summarizes the above exposition and puts forward his own thinking.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 唐德坤;中国抗战题材电影再认识[D];南京艺术学院;2012年
，本文编号：2167170
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