高等职业教育法制研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 15:32

【摘要】：1999年第三次全国教育工作会议作出大力发展高等职业教育的决定后,高等职业教育进入了蓬勃发展的阶段。2010年9月,全国高职改革与发展工作会议在杭州召开,会议提出,要以提高质量为核心,以“合作办学、合作育人、合作就业、合作发展”为主线,不断深化教育教学改革,进一步推进体制机制创新,努力建设中国特色现代高等职业教育。高等职业教育迎来了发展的“春天”。高等职业教育作为我国国民教育体系中高等教育的一个新的类型,经过近几年的快速发展,办学规模已占高等教育的“半壁江山”,其已成为培养高素质技能型专门人才的主力军和基本阵地。但是高等职业教育在其迅猛发展的同时,相关理论基础、法律法规建设显得相对滞后,如何遵循高等职业教育发展的规律,完善高等职业教育的法律制度,为我国高等职业教育健康可持续发展提供法律保障,具有十分重要的意义。至今,我国还没有制定独立和专门的法律全面的规范高等职业教育,另外,目前已有的关于高等职业教育建设和发展的法律法规条文规定,在内容上比较笼统,表述不具体,原则性较强,比较抽象,缺乏具体指导性和可操作性,因而难以对高等职业教育的发展起到较大的规范和促进作用。因此,要进一步保障我国高等职业教育健康可持续发展,必须不断建立、健全和完善我国高等职业教育法制。在高等职业教育法制建设过程中,应积极吸收借鉴国外高等职业教育法制建设的普遍经验,并结合我国高等职业教育发展的实际,走一条具有中国特色的高等职业教育法制化道路。要针对我国高等职业教育法制建设比较滞后、现行法律法规具有依附性和零散性、刚性规定严重不足、法制建设环境先天不足等问题,重视高等职业教育法制专门化、系统化；进一步改进立法技术,增强高等职业教育法律法规的操作性；抓住职业教育法制建设的主要矛盾,体现高等职业教育法律法规的时代性和权威性；大力营造高等职业教育法制建设的良好环境。
[Abstract]:After the decision of the third National Conference on Education work in 1999 to vigorously develop higher vocational education, higher vocational education has entered a stage of vigorous development. In September 2010, the National Conference on the Reform and Development of higher Vocational Education was held in Hangzhou. We should take improving quality as the core, "cooperate in running a school, cooperate in education, cooperate in employment, cooperate in development" as the main line, constantly deepen the reform of education and teaching, further promote the innovation of system and mechanism, and strive to build modern higher vocational education with Chinese characteristics. Higher vocational education ushered in the development of "spring". Higher vocational education is a new type of higher education in the national education system of our country. With the rapid development of recent years, the scale of running a school has accounted for half of the higher education. It has become the main force and basic position of cultivating high-quality skilled professionals. However, with the rapid development of higher vocational education, the relative theoretical foundation and the construction of laws and regulations are lagging behind. How to follow the law of the development of higher vocational education and perfect the legal system of higher vocational education, It is of great significance to provide legal guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of higher vocational education in China. Up to now, China has not formulated independent and special laws to comprehensively regulate higher vocational education. In addition, the provisions of the existing laws and regulations on the construction and development of higher vocational education are relatively general in content and not specific in expression. It is difficult to regulate and promote the development of higher vocational education because of its strong principle, abstract and lack of specific guidance and maneuverability. Therefore, in order to further guarantee the healthy and sustainable development of higher vocational education in China, we must constantly establish, perfect and perfect the legal system of higher vocational education in our country. In the process of legal construction of higher vocational education, we should actively absorb and learn from the general experience of the legal construction of higher vocational education in foreign countries, and combine with the reality of the development of higher vocational education in our country. Take a path with Chinese characteristics of higher vocational education legalization. We should pay attention to the specialization and systematization of the legal system of higher vocational education in view of the backward construction of the legal system of higher vocational education in China, the dependence and fragmentation of the current laws and regulations, the serious shortage of rigid provisions and the natural deficiency of the legal construction environment. Further improving the legislative technology, enhancing the operation of the laws and regulations of higher vocational education, grasping the main contradiction of the legal system construction of vocational education, embodying the epoch and authority of the laws and regulations of higher vocational education; We will make great efforts to create a good environment for the legal construction of higher vocational education.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G712;D922.16

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