从“圣谕宣讲”看清代少数民族地区的法制教育——以云南武定彝族那氏土司地区为例
发布时间：2018-09-01 12:26
【摘要】："圣谕宣讲"是清代统治者宣扬统治思想,统一社会秩序的一项重要措施。顺治年间,为加对大云南武定彝族那氏土司地区的社会控制,清政府令地方官员将"圣谕六条"及宣讲内容写入"乡规全书",令专人定期宣讲,作为当地最高行为准则和治理规范。圣谕宣讲以"礼法结合""出礼入刑"的传统法律思想为核心,利用大清律法的严酷维护圣谕威严,震慑乡民使其不敢逾越礼教,无形中加深了乡民对大清律法精神和内容的认识。从这一角度看,圣谕宣讲以宣扬礼教之形式,得法律教育之实效,是清王朝对少数民族地方推行国家法律的重要手段,是清代中央对少数民族地方实行"法制统一"的思想原则的的反映,同时,宣讲活动在形式和内容上表现出的对少数民族传统权威以及文化的重视,也反映清统治思想中"以民治民"、灵活变通的法律思想。
[Abstract]:"Oracle Propaganda" was an important measure for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to propagate the ruling ideology and unify the social order. During Shunzhi reign, in order to strengthen the social control over the Na's Tusi area in Wuding, Yunnan Province, the Qing government ordered local officials to write the "Six Articles of Oracle" and the contents of the propaganda into the "Rural Regulations" and ordered special people to propagate regularly as the highest local code of conduct. The Oracle propaganda takes the traditional legal thought of "combining rites with law" and "going out of rites and putting into punishment" as the core, uses the Qing Dynasty law to safeguard the oracle's dignity, deters the villagers to dare not surmount the rites and teachings, and invisibly deepens the villagers'understanding of the spirit and content of the Qing Dynasty law. The actual effect of legal education was an important means for the Qing Dynasty to carry out national laws in ethnic minority areas and a reflection of the central government's ideological principle of "unification of legal system" in ethnic minority areas. At the same time, the propaganda activities showed emphasis on the traditional authority and culture of ethnic minorities in form and content, and also reflected the Qing ruling ideology. "The rule of the people by the people" is flexible and flexible.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“十三五”重大项目“内儒外法,霸王二道——中国传统刑法与社会控制”(项目编号16JJD920020)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K249
[Abstract]:"Oracle Propaganda" was an important measure for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to propagate the ruling ideology and unify the social order. During Shunzhi reign, in order to strengthen the social control over the Na's Tusi area in Wuding, Yunnan Province, the Qing government ordered local officials to write the "Six Articles of Oracle" and the contents of the propaganda into the "Rural Regulations" and ordered special people to propagate regularly as the highest local code of conduct. The Oracle propaganda takes the traditional legal thought of "combining rites with law" and "going out of rites and putting into punishment" as the core, uses the Qing Dynasty law to safeguard the oracle's dignity, deters the villagers to dare not surmount the rites and teachings, and invisibly deepens the villagers'understanding of the spirit and content of the Qing Dynasty law. The actual effect of legal education was an important means for the Qing Dynasty to carry out national laws in ethnic minority areas and a reflection of the central government's ideological principle of "unification of legal system" in ethnic minority areas. At the same time, the propaganda activities showed emphasis on the traditional authority and culture of ethnic minorities in form and content, and also reflected the Qing ruling ideology. "The rule of the people by the people" is flexible and flexible.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“十三五”重大项目“内儒外法,霸王二道——中国传统刑法与社会控制”(项目编号16JJD920020)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K249
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前9条
1 张yN琛;;清代圣谕宣讲类善书的刊刻与传播[J];复旦学报(社会科学版);2011年03期
2 赵克生;;从循道宣诵到乡约会讲:明代地方社会的圣谕宣讲[J];史学月刊;2012年01期
3 许燕婵;试论明代教化[J];广州广播电视大学学报;2004年01期
4 常建华;明代江浙赣地区的宗族乡约化[J];史林;2004年05期
5 常建华;明代徽州的宗族乡约化[J];中国史研究;2003年03期
6 黄新华;;论康熙朝圣谕宣讲制度的地方实践——以广东连山县为例[J];漳州职业技术学院学报;2011年04期
7 张传t，
本文编号：2217199
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/minzhuminquanlunwen/2217199.html
