科学、民主与构建社会主义和谐社会

发布时间：2018-09-03 19:14

【摘要】：社会和谐是人类永恒的追求,和谐社会就是构成社会的各个部分、各种要素和关系处于一种相互协调、融洽的社会状态。在这种社会状态下,人与自然和谐相处,人与人、人与社会协调、融洽的发展。社会主义和谐社会是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。构建和谐社会是我们党根据马克思主义基本原理和我国社会主义建设的实践经验,以及新世纪、新阶段我国经济社会发展的新要求、新趋势,提出的一项重大任务,适应了我国改革发展进入关键时期的客观要求,体现了广大人民的根本利益和共同愿望。科学和民主是人类文明的共同成果。科学包括科学知识和科学精神,即系统化的实证知识体系和实事求是、不盲从、不迷信、不崇拜权威、勇于创新的精神。民主主要是指民主制度和民主(精神)理念,即大多数社会成员有序参加社会管理的国家制度和民权、民本、自由、平等、法治的社会意识。总体上来说,科学侧重解决的是人与自然的关系,民主侧重解决的是人与人、人与社会的关系。中国共产党从成立之初起,就始终在为科学、民主而奋斗,历经新民主主义革命、建国初期、“文革”动乱和三十多年的改革开放,中国共产党带领中国人民不断取得胜利的历史,就是坚持科学和民主的历史。进入新的历史时期,面对新的问题和构建社会主义和谐社会的新任务,我们依然要高扬科学和民主两面大旗,依靠科学和民主构建社会主义和谐社会。本文在坚持马克思主义基本原理的基础上,采用历史与现实相结合的方法,分析了发展科学、推动民主对于构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用。论文的基本内容如下：第一部分为引言部分,主要介绍了论文的选题背景,研究目的与意义。第二部分介绍了科学、民主和社会主义和谐社会的相关概念,分析了科学、民主与社会主义和谐社会的关系。第三部分从历史的角度分析了构建社会主义和谐社会的历史前提、经验和教训、物质基础和政治保证,论述了发展科学、推动民主对于构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用第四部分作为本文的最主要部分,包括第三章和第四章。文章从现实出发,详细指出了当前我国社会发展中由于科学、民主的缺失所导致的不和谐现象,并且针对问题提出通过发展科学、推动民主来构建社会主义和谐社会的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Social harmony is the eternal pursuit of human beings. A harmonious society is a social state in which all kinds of elements and relationships are coordinated and harmonious. In this social state, man and nature live in harmony, people and society coordinate and develop harmoniously. Socialist harmonious society is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and fraternity, vigor, stability and order, harmony between man and nature. Building a harmonious society is a major task put forward by our Party according to the basic principles of Marxism and the practical experience of our socialist construction, as well as the new requirements and new trends of our country's economic and social development in the new century and new stage. It meets the objective requirements of the reform and development of our country and embodies the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the broad masses of people. Science and democracy are the common fruits of human civilization. Science includes scientific knowledge and scientific spirit, that is, a systematic system of empirical knowledge and the spirit of seeking truth from facts, not following blindly, not superstition, not worshipping authority, and daring to innovate. Democracy mainly refers to the democratic system and the concept of democracy (spirit), that is, the state system and the social consciousness of civil rights, people first, freedom, equality and rule of law in which most members of society participate in social management in an orderly manner. In general, science focuses on the relationship between man and nature, democracy on the relationship between man and man, man and society. The Communist Party of China has been fighting for science and democracy since its inception. After the New Democratic Revolution, the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the "Cultural Revolution" turmoil and more than 30 years of reform and opening up, The history of the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese people to victory is to adhere to the history of science and democracy. In the new historical period, faced with new problems and new tasks of building a harmonious socialist society, we still have to raise the banner of science and democracy and build a harmonious socialist society by science and democracy. Based on the basic principles of Marxism and the combination of history and reality, this paper analyzes the important role of developing science and promoting democracy in building a harmonious socialist society. The basic contents of the thesis are as follows: the first part is the introduction part, mainly introduces the background, research purpose and significance of the thesis. The second part introduces the related concepts of science, democracy and socialist harmonious society, and analyzes the relationship between science, democracy and socialist harmonious society. The third part analyzes the historical premise, experience and lessons, material basis and political guarantee of building a harmonious socialist society from the historical point of view, and discusses the development of science. The fourth part is the main part of this paper, including the third and fourth chapters. Starting from reality, this paper points out in detail the disharmonious phenomenon caused by the lack of science and democracy in the current social development of our country, and puts forward the development of science in view of the problems. The countermeasures and suggestions to promote democracy to build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D61

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