我国电视法制节目问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 15:55

【摘要】：自上世纪八十年代中期起,以《法律与道德》节目在上海东方电视台首播为标志,我国电视法制节目产生至今,历经26年蓬勃发展历程,已逐渐演变成电视台收视率大战中的“兵家必争之地”。从某种意义上说,我国电视法制节目发展又是与我国法制建设进程同步的,从它“出生”那天起,就扛起了“普法”的使命。也正是由于它所承载的这一特殊功能,它在每一个发展阶段都面临着冲破说教束缚与全民普法的两难选择中,从最初形式内容上的呆板宣教到如今花样翻新的节目演绎,电视法制节目收获了不少有益探索与尝试。但是存在的问题仍然不容小觑。法制类电视节目适应社会的多元化需求,作为我国法制建设中的一种重要工具或手段承担着特殊的社会功能。毫无疑问,由于社会需求之间本身存在着一定的矛盾甚至冲突,并非所有的需求都可以通过法制类电视节目实现,而且这些社会需求的协调与平衡也会直接影响到法制类电视节目自身的功能。研究电视法制节目,从电视节目的现状和发展走势上看,以普及法律、弘扬正气为主要宗旨的电视法制节目一直活跃在我国电视舞台上,发挥着举足轻重的社会教育与舆论引导作用。特别是近些年,随着国家法治化进程的不断深入,公民法律意识到不断提高,电视法制节目更是如雨后春笋般焕发出蓬勃的生机和活力。研究我国的电视法制节目,可以通过电视这个与普通民众生活密切联系的传播媒介,去表达一个成熟的法制社会对于普通公民的最基本要求,从而增强公民的法律意识,进而促进我国的法制社会建设进程,促进社会主义社会的全面进步,建设和谐社会。本文将就“电视法制栏目策划者关注重心和编导者报道重点亟待调整”、“强化节目中的人文关怀力度”、“扼制其娱乐化、低俗化倾向”、“警醒其教唆式误导”等方面重点剖析我国电视法制节目现存问题,并进行对策研究。我国的电视法制节目是顺应时代发展潮流的产物,只要我们能够及时发现问题、解决问题的原则,时刻以一个传媒工作者弘扬社会正气的态度来对待电视法制节目,我们的未来一定会更加美好。
[Abstract]:Since the mid-eighties of last century, marked by the first broadcast of "Law and morality" program in Shanghai Eastern Television, China's TV legal program has experienced 26 years of vigorous development. Has gradually evolved into a television ratings war in the "war of war." In a sense, the development of China's TV legal programs is synchronized with the process of our country's legal construction. From the day it was "born", it carried the mission of "popularizing the law". It is precisely because of its special function that it is facing the dilemma of breaking through the shackles of preaching and popularizing the law at every stage of its development, from the rigid preaching of the original form to the interpretation of the program that is now in the mood for renovation. TV legal programs have yielded many useful explorations and attempts. But the problems still exist. As an important tool or means in the construction of legal system in our country, TV programs of legal system, which adapt to the diverse needs of the society, assume special social functions. There is no doubt that because there are certain contradictions or even conflicts between social needs, not all of them can be realized through legal television programs. Moreover, the coordination and balance of these social needs will directly affect the function of the legal system TV programs themselves. In the light of the current situation and the development trend of television programs in the light of the study of television legal programs, the television legal programs, whose main purpose is to popularize the law and carry forward the positive spirit, have been active on the television stage in our country. Play a pivotal role in social education and public opinion guidance. Especially in recent years, with the deepening of the process of the rule of law by the state, citizens' legal awareness is constantly improved, and television legal programs are springing up with vigorous vigor and vitality. To study our country's television legal programs, we can express the most basic requirements of a mature legal society for ordinary citizens through television, a medium closely related to the life of ordinary people, thus enhancing citizens' legal awareness. Then it promotes the construction process of our country's legal society, promotes the overall progress of the socialist society, and builds the harmonious society. This article will focus on "the focus of attention of the TV legal program planners and the focus of the editor's report needs to be adjusted", "strengthen the humanistic care in the program", "curb its entertainment, vulgarization tendency," This paper focuses on the analysis of the existing problems of China's TV legal programs, and carries out a study on countermeasures from the aspects of "warning and abetting misdirection". The TV legal program in our country is the product of conforming to the trend of development of the times. As long as we can find problems in time and solve the problems, we should always treat TV legal programs with a positive attitude of a media worker. Our future is bound to be better.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G222

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