中国特色社会主义民主政治进程中的网络政治监督研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 07:56
【摘要】：伴随着互联网在中国的普及,舆论监督和群众监督在互联网这个新的载体上面相结合,构建了监督当代中国政治的崭新监督形式——网络政治监督。网络政治监督是当代中国民主政治的一大特色,它既是中国特色社会主义民主政治发展的产物,又是中国特色社会主义民主政治发展的重要内容。 本文以互联网时代的网络政治监督与我国民主政治的相互关系为主题展开研究,阐述了网络政治监督的基本内涵、特点和本质；回顾了我国网络政治监督的发展历程,指出网络政治监督是我国政治监督的新形式,也是我国民主政治发展的新内容。网络政治监督是我国民主政治发展的必然,从21世纪初到现在,我国网络政治监督发展大体经过了三个阶段,初步体现了网络政治监督的优势,当然也伴随着网络政治监督的一些弊端。网络政治监督在推动着我国民主政治建设的同时,也对我国政治制度、意识形态和执政党的执政能力提出了新的挑战。应对网络政治监督的挑战,必须要在思想意识形态、社会主义的本质、共产党的执政能力等三个基本问题上提高认识,把握好党性原则、法治原则、宽容原则和引导原则,加强网络立法、提高网民素质、加强政府信息公开完善网络政治监督的体制机制等,推进网络政治监督和中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的良性互动。最后,要认识到网络政治监督是现实政治监督体系的有益补充,借助网络监督推动民主政治是一个逐步探索和完善的过程。全文围绕此思路,在理论和逻辑上展开,全文分为一个导论,五章正文,一个结束语,共计七个部分。具体如下： 导论部分,介绍了本课题的研究缘由、研究意义,对国内网相关研究做了综述,从而为本课题的研究奠定了基础。此部分还对本文的研究思路、研究方法和全文的逻辑结构作了简要介绍。 第一章主要围绕网络政治监督概念的基本内涵、主要特征和网络政治监督实现的主要途径进行了分析。重点在于界定网络政治监督的内涵,从而为全文的展开奠下基础。本人认为,所谓网络政治监督,是指网民以网络为平台,在网络世界里对现实生活中的政治现象、政治过程进行评价、批评的一种行为。网络政治监督是两类政治权力主体之间的权力监督与制衡,网络政治监督的主体是拥有公民身份的网民,网络政治监督的客体以及监督对象是政府及政府官员。网络政治监督的内容是政府及其工作人员的政治活动、政治事务、政治言论,对于经济、文化、社会等公共事务的监督不在网络政治监督的范围之内。网络政治监督是对政治事务的非正式的政治参与,是宪法赋予我国公民的基本权利。它把现实政治生活中的群众监督和虚拟网络环境下的网络监督结合起来,是现代社会民主化发展进程的必然。第一章还归纳了网络政治监督的主要特征,即监督主体的大中性、监督途径的便捷性、监督环境的纯净性、监督成本的廉价性。实现网络政治监督的主要途径有三方面,一是以网络权力监督政治权力,二是以网络监督制约政治权力,三是德性监督政治权力。 第二章探讨了我国网络政治监督发展的简要历程及其兴起的原因。在回顾互联网发展的基础上,从网络政治参与的视角,初步概括了我国网络政治监督发展的三个阶段,即准备阶段、形成阶段和发展阶段,这三个阶段,表现了网络监督从附议——表达——参与转变的过程。我国网络政治监督兴起和蓬勃发展的主要原因既是网络技术发展提供的物质条件,也是腐败问题和权力监督失灵的现实需求,更是党和政府对网络政治监督的主动应对。 第三章主要分析网络政治监督对中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的新机遇、新推动。网络政治监是推动社会主义民主政治建设的新手段,是扩大公民政治参与的新平台,是强化政治权力监督的新杠杆。网络政治监督为我国社会主义民主政治建设提供了新的机遇和推动力。 第四章探讨了网络政治监督对中国特色社会主义民主政治的挑战。网络政治监督带来新机遇的同时,它也存在弊端,如网络政治监督主体的代表性存在质疑、网络政治监督的可操作性和欺骗性、网络政治监督中出现的“网络暴力”问题以及网络政治监督的偶然性和随意性。这些弊端,对我国社会主义民主政治制度构成了挑战,造成合法性危机；对我国政治制度的马克思主义指导思想构成了挑战,造成了信仰危机；对我国民主政治的领导力量中国共产党构成了挑战,造成了信任危机。 第五章主要讨论中国特色民主政治进程中网络政治监督的治理和调试。建设社会主义民主政治,对网络政治监督的治理要注意把握党性原则、法治原则、宽容原则和引导的原则。探讨了民主政治进程中正确应对网络政治监督的策略：一是理性应对：提升网络政治监督的舆论引导能力；二是依法治网：规范网络政治监督的根本保证；三是道德规范：网络政治治理的基本要求；四是畅通渠道：提升网络政治监督的品质；五是制度完善：网络政治监督从网络延伸到现实。 论文最后对网络政治监督与中国特色社会主义民主政治的未来进行了展望。网络监督只是社会主义民主监督诸多实践形式中的-种,目前它与其他民主监督一样没有实质解决政治监督得以顺利展开的监督权问题,同时自身还有着难以克服的内在缺陷,我们只能说,它为中国特色社会主义民主政治机制的创新提供了一种技术条件或突破口。网络监督的根本价值显然是工具性的而不是目的性的,这意味着它绝非天然正当,其历史地位与发展前景需要在民主政治实践中展开具体分析。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of the Internet in China, the government and mass supervision combined with the new carrier of the Internet, and built a new form of supervision over the supervision of contemporary China's politics _ network political supervision. Network political supervision is a major feature of contemporary China's democratic politics. It is both the product of the democratic political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the important content of the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the basic connotation, characteristics and essence of the network political supervision in the Internet era network political supervision and our country's democratic politics, and reviews the development of the network political supervision in our country. It is pointed out that the network political supervision is a new form of political supervision in our country, and it is also the development of democracy and politics in our country New content. The network political supervision is the inevitable trend of democracy and political development in our country. From the beginning of the 21st century to the present, the development of network political supervision in our country has gone through three stages, which reflects the advantages of network political supervision, and of course, with the supervision of network politics. At the same time, the political system, ideology and ruling ability of the ruling party have been put forward. Facing the challenges of network political supervision, we must raise awareness on three basic questions such as ideological ideology, essence of socialism and ruling ability of the Communist Party, grasp the principle of Party spirit, principle of rule of law, principle of tolerance and guide, strengthen network legislation, and improve network. Improving the quality of the people, strengthening the governmental information and perfecting the institutional mechanism of the network political supervision, promoting the political supervision of the network and the good of the socialist democratic political construction with Chinese characteristics Finally, it is necessary to realize that the network political supervision is a beneficial supplement to the real political supervision system, which is a step-by-step exploration and improvement by means of network supervision and promotion of democratic politics. The whole text is divided into an introduction, a text, a quotation, a total of seven, in theory and logic. A part. The text is as follows: The introduction part introduces the research reasons and significance of this subject, and reviews the relevant research of domestic network. This part also provides a foundation for the study. This part also provides a logical knot for the research thought, the research method and the full text of this paper. The first chapter mainly focuses on the basic connotation, main characteristics and network political supervision of the network political supervision concept. The main approach is to define the connotation of network political supervision, from In my opinion, the so-called network political supervision refers to the network as the platform, the political phenomenon in real life in the network world, and the political process. The network political supervision is the power supervision and balance between the two kinds of political power main bodies, the main body of the network political supervision is the Internet users with citizenship, the object of the network political supervision and the supervision. The content of the network political supervision is the political activities, political affairs and political opinions of the government and its staff, and the supervision of public affairs, such as economy, culture, society and so on, is not under the supervision of the government and government officials. Network political supervision is within the scope of political supervision. Network political supervision is an informal political participation in political affairs, which is the constitution It gives the fundamental rights of our citizens. It combines the mass supervision in the real political life and the network supervision under the virtual network environment. It is a modern society. The first chapter also sums up the main characteristics of the network political supervision, namely, supervising the main body's big neutrality, supervising the way of supervision, and supervising the environment. The main way to realize the network political supervision has three aspects, one is to supervise the political power with the network power, and the second is to restrict the political power with the network supervision. The second chapter discusses the network political supervision of our country. On the basis of reviewing the development of Internet, the three stages of network political supervision and development, namely preparation stage, formative stage and stage of development, are briefly summarized from the perspective of network political participation, which shows the network supervisor. The main reason of the rise and development of network political supervision in our country is not only the historical trend of network technology development, but also the realistic demand of corruption and power supervision failure, but also the party. and the government's active response to the network political supervision. The third chapter mainly analyzes the network political supervision to China. The political supervision of the network is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, and it is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, which is to enlarge the political parameters of citizens. Compared with the new platform, it is the new lever to strengthen the supervision of political power. The network political supervision is the society of our country It provides new opportunities and impetus for the construction of democratic politics. The challenge of the network political supervision to the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is brought about by the network political supervision. At the same time, it also has some drawbacks, such as the representativeness of the main body of the network political supervision, the operability of the network political supervision and the fraudulent use of the network political supervision. The problems of "/ trunk>" and network political supervision constitute the challenge to China's socialist democratic political system, which leads to the crisis of legitimacy, which poses a challenge to the guiding ideology of China's political system, which leads to the crisis of crisis. China's democratic politics The leadership strength of the Communist Party of China poses a challenge, resulting in a crisis of confidence. Chapter V This paper mainly discusses the governance and debugging of network political supervision in the democratic political process of Chinese characteristics. Governance should pay attention to the principles of Party spirit, rule of law, principle of tolerance and guidance, and probe into the policy of correct response to network political supervision in democratic political process: one is rational response: to promote the public opinion guiding ability of network political supervision; 2 is to rule the network according to law: to standardize the network administration The fundamental guarantee of governance supervision; three is the moral norm: the basic requirement of network political governance; four is the clear channel: the promotion of network politics The quality of supervision and the perfection of system: the network political supervision extends from the network to the reality. Finally, we look forward to the future of the political supervision of the network and the future of the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The network supervision is only one of many practical forms of socialist democratic supervision. At present, it does not solve the political supervision well with other democratic supervision. We can only say that it is an inherent defect that cannot be overcome at the same time, and we can only say that it In order to provide a technical condition or breakthrough for the innovation of the socialist democratic political mechanism with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental value of network supervision is obviously instrumental and not intentional, which means that it is by no means
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2301448
[Abstract]:With the popularization of the Internet in China, the government and mass supervision combined with the new carrier of the Internet, and built a new form of supervision over the supervision of contemporary China's politics _ network political supervision. Network political supervision is a major feature of contemporary China's democratic politics. It is both the product of the democratic political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the important content of the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the basic connotation, characteristics and essence of the network political supervision in the Internet era network political supervision and our country's democratic politics, and reviews the development of the network political supervision in our country. It is pointed out that the network political supervision is a new form of political supervision in our country, and it is also the development of democracy and politics in our country New content. The network political supervision is the inevitable trend of democracy and political development in our country. From the beginning of the 21st century to the present, the development of network political supervision in our country has gone through three stages, which reflects the advantages of network political supervision, and of course, with the supervision of network politics. At the same time, the political system, ideology and ruling ability of the ruling party have been put forward. Facing the challenges of network political supervision, we must raise awareness on three basic questions such as ideological ideology, essence of socialism and ruling ability of the Communist Party, grasp the principle of Party spirit, principle of rule of law, principle of tolerance and guide, strengthen network legislation, and improve network. Improving the quality of the people, strengthening the governmental information and perfecting the institutional mechanism of the network political supervision, promoting the political supervision of the network and the good of the socialist democratic political construction with Chinese characteristics Finally, it is necessary to realize that the network political supervision is a beneficial supplement to the real political supervision system, which is a step-by-step exploration and improvement by means of network supervision and promotion of democratic politics. The whole text is divided into an introduction, a text, a quotation, a total of seven, in theory and logic. A part. The text is as follows: The introduction part introduces the research reasons and significance of this subject, and reviews the relevant research of domestic network. This part also provides a foundation for the study. This part also provides a logical knot for the research thought, the research method and the full text of this paper. The first chapter mainly focuses on the basic connotation, main characteristics and network political supervision of the network political supervision concept. The main approach is to define the connotation of network political supervision, from In my opinion, the so-called network political supervision refers to the network as the platform, the political phenomenon in real life in the network world, and the political process. The network political supervision is the power supervision and balance between the two kinds of political power main bodies, the main body of the network political supervision is the Internet users with citizenship, the object of the network political supervision and the supervision. The content of the network political supervision is the political activities, political affairs and political opinions of the government and its staff, and the supervision of public affairs, such as economy, culture, society and so on, is not under the supervision of the government and government officials. Network political supervision is within the scope of political supervision. Network political supervision is an informal political participation in political affairs, which is the constitution It gives the fundamental rights of our citizens. It combines the mass supervision in the real political life and the network supervision under the virtual network environment. It is a modern society. The first chapter also sums up the main characteristics of the network political supervision, namely, supervising the main body's big neutrality, supervising the way of supervision, and supervising the environment. The main way to realize the network political supervision has three aspects, one is to supervise the political power with the network power, and the second is to restrict the political power with the network supervision. The second chapter discusses the network political supervision of our country. On the basis of reviewing the development of Internet, the three stages of network political supervision and development, namely preparation stage, formative stage and stage of development, are briefly summarized from the perspective of network political participation, which shows the network supervisor. The main reason of the rise and development of network political supervision in our country is not only the historical trend of network technology development, but also the realistic demand of corruption and power supervision failure, but also the party. and the government's active response to the network political supervision. The third chapter mainly analyzes the network political supervision to China. The political supervision of the network is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, and it is a new means to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, which is to enlarge the political parameters of citizens. Compared with the new platform, it is the new lever to strengthen the supervision of political power. The network political supervision is the society of our country It provides new opportunities and impetus for the construction of democratic politics. The challenge of the network political supervision to the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is brought about by the network political supervision. At the same time, it also has some drawbacks, such as the representativeness of the main body of the network political supervision, the operability of the network political supervision and the fraudulent use of the network political supervision. The problems of "/ trunk>" and network political supervision constitute the challenge to China's socialist democratic political system, which leads to the crisis of legitimacy, which poses a challenge to the guiding ideology of China's political system, which leads to the crisis of crisis. China's democratic politics The leadership strength of the Communist Party of China poses a challenge, resulting in a crisis of confidence. Chapter V This paper mainly discusses the governance and debugging of network political supervision in the democratic political process of Chinese characteristics. Governance should pay attention to the principles of Party spirit, rule of law, principle of tolerance and guidance, and probe into the policy of correct response to network political supervision in democratic political process: one is rational response: to promote the public opinion guiding ability of network political supervision; 2 is to rule the network according to law: to standardize the network administration The fundamental guarantee of governance supervision; three is the moral norm: the basic requirement of network political governance; four is the clear channel: the promotion of network politics The quality of supervision and the perfection of system: the network political supervision extends from the network to the reality. Finally, we look forward to the future of the political supervision of the network and the future of the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The network supervision is only one of many practical forms of socialist democratic supervision. At present, it does not solve the political supervision well with other democratic supervision. We can only say that it is an inherent defect that cannot be overcome at the same time, and we can only say that it In order to provide a technical condition or breakthrough for the innovation of the socialist democratic political mechanism with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental value of network supervision is obviously instrumental and not intentional, which means that it is by no means
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 刘文新;中国共产党组织部门监督研究[D];湖南师范大学;2014年
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 杨璐;我国公民网络政治参与及其有序发展[D];新疆师范大学;2012年
2 张文婷;网络舆论监督与传统舆论监督的比较研究[D];渤海大学;2013年
3 李雪;社会主义民主政治视域下的网络表达自由问题研究[D];沈阳师范大学;2013年
4 顾辰妍;试论我国主流网站网络舆论监督特色[D];四川省社会科学院;2013年
5 万权;网络监督权问题研究[D];东北财经大学;2013年
，本文编号：2301448
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/minzhuminquanlunwen/2301448.html
