法治背景下我国公民政治意识增强途径研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 16:15

【摘要】：本文以我国法治国家建设的政治目标为导向,以该政治目标对我国公民政治意识的要求为指导原则,对我国公民政治意识的现状进行深入研究,指出了其存在的问题,同时对其存在问题的原因,从多方面进行分析,既包括历史政治文化的原因,也包括目前制度性的原因。在增强我国公民政治意识的途径上,结合我国目前的实际,借鉴西方发达国家政治文化建设的成功经验,特别是文艺复兴时期西方主要思想家的理论,论述了采用多种途径旨在增强我国公民的政治意识。本文分为四个部分:第一部分:首先论述了政治意识的基本内涵,接着讨论我国法治建设的政治目标,并以该目标对公民政治意识的要求为导向,探讨了适合法治中国要求的公民政治意识,它们应该包括自由、平等、民主和法治等意识,这些政治意识也是马克思主义对理想社会的重要价值追求。第二部分:论述了我国公民政治意识存在的问题,并指出政治意识淡薄对法治建设具有多方面的不良影响。第三部分:对我国公民政治意识存在问题的原因进行深入的剖析,主要包括三个方面的原因:首先是传统社会沿袭下来的政治文化的影响;其次是目前公权力运行过程中的不合理因素的影响;最后是某些法律制度存在的不完善影响公民合理政治意识的形成,主要包括影响公民自由权和平等权实现的法律制度。第四部分:论述了增强我国公民政治意识的途径,主要从七个方面来进行论述:第一是破除社会发展过程中所产生的病态公民意识,促进适应法治要求的政治意识的形成;第二是转变思维方式,促进适应法治要求的政治思维方式的形成;第三是社会构成基础由利益向权利转变,促进平等意识的形成;第四是正确理解合理的特权,树立实质平等的观念;第五是建立体现法治精神、以人为本的法律制度;第六是提高公民受教育程度,培育公民对法治的信仰;第七是正确规范、控制和引导国民的政治意识。
[Abstract]:This paper, guided by the political goal of the construction of a country ruled by law, takes the requirement of the political consciousness of our citizens as the guiding principle, makes a thorough study of the present situation of the political consciousness of our country, and points out the existing problems. At the same time, the causes of the existing problems are analyzed from various aspects, including the historical, political and cultural reasons, as well as the current institutional reasons. In the way of strengthening the citizen's political consciousness of our country, combining the present reality of our country, drawing lessons from the successful experience of the western developed countries' political and cultural construction, especially the theory of the main western thinkers in the Renaissance period, This paper discusses the use of various ways to enhance the political awareness of our citizens. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: firstly, it discusses the basic connotation of political consciousness, then discusses the political goal of the construction of rule of law in our country, and is guided by the requirement of this goal to the citizen's political consciousness. This paper probes into the citizen's political consciousness suitable for the rule of law in China, which should include the consciousness of freedom, equality, democracy and the rule of law, which is also the important value pursuit of Marxism to the ideal society. The second part discusses the problems existing in the political consciousness of Chinese citizens and points out that the weak political consciousness has many negative effects on the construction of the rule of law. The third part: the causes of the problems in the political consciousness of Chinese citizens are deeply analyzed, mainly including three reasons: firstly, the influence of the political culture inherited from the traditional society; The second is the influence of unreasonable factors in the process of running public power at present; finally, the imperfection of some legal systems affects the formation of citizens' rational political consciousness, mainly including the legal system which affects the realization of civil liberty and equal rights. The fourth part discusses the ways to strengthen the political consciousness of citizens in China, mainly from seven aspects: first, to break down the morbid civic consciousness produced in the process of social development, and to promote the formation of political consciousness to meet the requirements of the rule of law; The second is to change the mode of thinking, to promote the formation of the political mode of thinking that adapts to the requirements of the rule of law, the third is to change the social composition from interests to rights, and to promote the formation of equal consciousness. The fourth is to correctly understand the reasonable privilege, to establish the concept of substantive equality, the fifth is to establish a legal system that embodies the spirit of rule by law, and the sixth is to raise the level of education of citizens and foster their belief in the rule of law. The seventh is to correctly regulate, control and guide the people's political consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.0

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