高校学生德育工作中法制教育研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 17:51

【摘要】：我国高校的德育工作经过多年的摸索探究,已经形成一套相对完整的工作体系。这项系统而复杂的大工程,不仅需要发挥思想政治教育的作用,更要发挥法制教育的作用。法制教育是高校德育的重要组成部分。法制教育是实现道德教育的基本途径之一,能够提高德育实效。在全国依法治国大背景下,如何有效发挥法律在高校德育工作中的作用,更好地发挥德育教育科学、有效育人的功效,是值得研究的课题。本文第一部分对高校法制教育进行概述。首先,界定高校法制教育的内涵;其次,理清高校法制教育与高校德育之间的关系:高校德育理应包括法制教育,法制教育能够提高德育实效;最后,阐述高校法制教育的意义:加强法制教育是全面推进大学生素质教育的需要、保障大学生健康成长的需要、合格公民培养的途径、大学校园安定团结环境的保障。第二部分分析当前高校法制教育存在的问题及原因。首先,列举当前高校法制教育存在的问题,主要归结为六个方面:对大学生的法制教育还不够重视;法制教育内容缺乏针对性和系统性;法制教育形式缺乏新颖性和生动性;法制教育时效性较差;法制教育师资不足;法制教育氛围不强。其次,在此基础上,进一步探究产生这些问题的原因。主要有四个方面的原因:没有把法制教育有机地纳入高校德育;社会环境的负面影响;家庭法制教育存在缺陷;学生自身因素的影响。第三部分提出加强和改进高校法制教育的举措。这是本文的重点,也是本文的创新之处。通过对当前高校法制教育存在的问题及原因的深入分析,进而提出加强和改进高校法制教育的举措。宏观上,主要依靠三大措施:第一,领导带头,树立包含法制教育的德育整体观念;第二,建设高校法制教育体系;第三,启发引导大学生的自我教育。微观上,各项大措施又有具体的小措施。从高校领导,到高校法制教育体系,再到大学生自我教育,这样,形成一条系统链,最终落脚到大学生自身的努力上,来使高校学生德育工作中的法制教育真正发挥作用,不断提高大学生的法律意识和法制观念,并真正做到学法、懂法、守法、护法。这样的法制教育才算是具有实际意义的法制教育。总之,鉴于目前法律在现实生活中的重要意义,论文从界定高校法制教育的内涵入手,理清高校法制教育与高校德育之间的关系,然后分析当前高校法制教育存在的问题,并进一步挖掘产生问题的原因。以此为基础,对加强和改进高校法制教育提出一些个人的见解。期望通过高校法制教育,使大学生增强法制观念,在日常生活中能够运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。使大学生的法治行为转化为道德行为,进而促进高校德育工作的顺利开展。
[Abstract]:After many years of exploration, moral education in colleges and universities in China has formed a relatively complete working system. This systematic and complex project needs not only the role of ideological and political education, but also the role of legal education. Legal education is an important part of moral education in colleges and universities. Legal education is one of the basic ways to realize moral education, which can improve the actual effect of moral education. Under the background of ruling the country by law, it is worth studying how to give full play to the role of law in the moral education work of colleges and universities, to give full play to the science of moral education and to educate people effectively. The first part of this paper summarizes the legal education in colleges and universities. Firstly, the connotation of legal education in colleges and universities should be defined; secondly, the relationship between legal education and moral education in colleges and universities should be clarified: moral education in colleges and universities should include legal education, and legal education can improve the actual effect of moral education; Finally, the significance of the legal education in colleges and universities is expounded: strengthening the legal education is the need to promote the quality education of college students in an all-round way, to ensure the healthy growth of college students, the way to train qualified citizens, and the guarantee of the stable and United environment on campus. The second part analyzes the existing problems and causes of legal education in colleges and universities. First of all, the problems in the current legal education in colleges and universities are summarized in six aspects: the lack of attention to the legal education of college students, the lack of pertinence and systematicness of the contents of legal education, the lack of novelty and vitality of the forms of legal education; The effectiveness of legal education is poor; the teachers of legal education are insufficient; the atmosphere of legal education is not strong. Secondly, on this basis, further explore the causes of these problems. There are four main reasons: not organically bringing the legal education into the moral education of colleges and universities; the negative influence of the social environment; the defects of the family legal education; and the influence of the students' own factors. The third part puts forward the measures to strengthen and improve the legal education in colleges and universities. This is the focus of this article, but also the innovation of this article. Through the deep analysis of the problems and causes of the current legal education in colleges and universities, this paper puts forward some measures to strengthen and improve the legal education in colleges and universities. Macroscopically, it mainly depends on three measures: first, leaders take the lead to set up the overall concept of moral education including legal education; second, construct the legal education system in colleges and universities; third, enlighten and guide the self-education of college students. On the micro-level, each big measure also has the concrete small measure. From the leaders of colleges and universities to the system of legal education in colleges and universities, to the self-education of college students, so as to form a systematic chain and finally settle down to the efforts of the students themselves, so that the legal education in the moral education of college students can really play a role. Improve the legal consciousness and legal concept of college students, and really do the law, understand the law, abide by the law, protect the law. This kind of legal education can be regarded as a kind of legal education of practical significance. In short, in view of the important significance of law in real life, this paper begins with defining the connotation of legal education in colleges and universities, clarifies the relationship between legal education and moral education in colleges and universities, and then analyzes the problems existing in legal education in colleges and universities. And further explore the causes of the problem. On this basis, some personal opinions are put forward to strengthen and improve the legal education in colleges and universities. It is hoped that through the legal education in colleges and universities, college students can strengthen their concept of legal system and maintain their legitimate rights and interests through the use of legal weapons in their daily life. The rule of law behavior of college students can be transformed into moral behavior, and then promote the smooth development of moral education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G641

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