新时期大学生法制教育存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 10:53

【摘要】： 进入21世纪，中国在全球化、市场化、信息化与法制化的背景下，正以前所未有的速度步入现代化，大学生将成为实现这一进程的中流砥柱。然而，在国际国内形势发生深刻变化的今天，特别是在依法治国，建立社会主义法制国家方略的实施过程中，部分大学生中存在着法律意识淡化等问题，甚至违法犯罪现象也时有发生。这一切，对大学生法制教育提出了更高的要求。在建立健全法制社会，构建和谐社会，大力推进素质教育的过程中，加强大学生法制教育的研究显得尤为重要。论文应用法理学、教育心理学、思想政治教育学等理论方法，对大学生法制教育问题展开研究。通过对大学生法律素质进行调查，对当前大学生法制教育的现状进行评价，发现大学生存在法律信仰淡漠、法律知识欠缺、心理健康状况不良、违法犯罪的根源认识不够充分等问题，同时也发现存在大学生对法律素质提高的迫切要求与当前法制教育水平不高的矛盾。论文在新的历史环境下，从社会、家庭及社区、高校教育以及大学自身特征四个方面系统分析了影响大学生法制教育的主要因素，深层次剖析了大学生法制教育问题的根源。论文认为，新时期大学生法制教育应遵循教育与自我教育相结合、疏与导相结合、全面渗透、理论与实践相结合以及差异对待的五大原则。最后，论文提出在新时期大学生法制教育的六大对策，，即加强思想道德教育、法制教育与社会化教育相融合、引导大学生进行自我完善、加强心理健康教育、重视家庭与社区教育以及积极应对信息化。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, under the background of globalization, marketization, informatization and legalization, China is stepping into modernization at an unprecedented speed. College students will become the mainstay of this process. However, at a time when the international and domestic situation is undergoing profound changes, especially in the course of implementing the strategy of governing the country according to law and establishing a socialist legal system, some university students have some problems such as the dilution of legal consciousness, and so on. Even illegal and criminal phenomena occur from time to time. All these, to the university student legal system education has put forward the higher request. In the process of establishing and perfecting legal society, constructing harmonious society and vigorously promoting quality education, it is very important to strengthen the research of college students' legal education. This paper studies the legal education of college students by using the theories of jurisprudence, educational psychology and ideological and political pedagogy. Through the investigation of the legal quality of college students and the evaluation of the present situation of the legal education of college students, it is found that the college students have indifferent legal beliefs, lack of legal knowledge and poor mental health. At the same time, it is found that there is a contradiction between the urgent demand of college students for the improvement of legal quality and the low level of legal education at present. In the new historical environment, this paper systematically analyzes the main factors that affect the legal education of college students from four aspects: society, family and community, college education and the characteristics of the university itself, and deeply analyzes the root causes of the legal education of college students. The paper holds that the legal education of college students in the new period should follow the five principles of combining education with self-education, combining thinness with guidance, comprehensive penetration, combination of theory and practice, and differential treatment. Finally, the paper puts forward six countermeasures for the legal education of college students in the new period, that is, strengthening the ideological and moral education, integrating the legal education with the socialized education, guiding the college students to improve themselves, and strengthening the mental health education. Pay attention to family and community education and actively deal with information technology.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G641

【引证文献】