新民主主义革命时期党对人民调解工作的探索及历史启示
发布时间:2019-01-03 17:21
【摘要】:在把马克思主义基本原理同中国的具体实际、中国的历史文化相结合,探索中国特色的社会主义道路的过程中,中国共产党创造性地建立人民调解制度——一种解决民间纠纷颇具中国特色的政治法律制度。中国共产党自从诞生之时起,就对人民调解工作进行探索,人民调解是党处理基层纠纷的一种主要的形式,对解决人民内部矛盾,维护社会秩序,调动广大人民群众革命积极性起着举足轻重的作用。新民主主义革命时期是党探索人民调解取得辉煌成果的阶段,人民调解从无到有,从局部地区推广到全中国,从零散到渐成体系,为新民主主义革命的胜利做出不可磨灭的贡献。党领导的人民调解工作在发展演进过程中,不断取得卓越的成果,但是到了20世纪90年代,我国的人民调解出现某种程度的萎缩。我们研究新民主主义时期党对人民调解工作的探索,是为了总结经验,以指导我们今天的法制建设以及各项工作。 革命战争年代,由于当时党领导的革命区域内的社会生活中存在内部矛盾和纠纷的现实,加之我国有悠久的调解传统以及人民调解自身的优势使党必然选择人民调解的方式解决这些矛盾。新民主主义革命时期党对人民调解工作的探索大致经历了四个阶段:从党的创立到大革命结束为第一个阶段,在这一时期党主要领导工农运动,为解决内部矛盾和基层纠纷,在党的领导下工农组织尝试接管调解权,党对人民调解工作的探索从此开始;到了土地革命时期,革命根据地政权对人民调解工作进行进一步的探索,人民调解工作常规化;抗日战争时期,党对人民调解工作的探索取得丰硕的成果,在党的领导下抗日根据地的人民调解工作进一步法制化;伴随着解放战争胜利的步伐,党领导下的人民调解工作进一步完善,并由区域分割的格局向全国统一性过渡。新民主主义革命时期党探索人民调解工作的成功经验对我们搞好当今时代的人民调解工作有启迪作用,如人民调解工作要始终围绕党在一定时期的中心工作而展开,为实现党的目标而努力;并且在党的领导下,要不断完善人民调解的法律法规,努力做到有章可循,有法可依;要建立一支把人民利益放在首位的人民调解员队伍,提高调解效率;要与时俱进地创新人民调解的工作方式,使党的人民调解工作长盛不衰。
[Abstract]:In the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the history and culture of China to explore the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, The Communist Party of China creatively establishes the system of people's Mediation, a political and legal system with Chinese characteristics in resolving civil disputes. Since the birth of the Communist Party of China, it has been exploring the people's mediation work. People's mediation is a major form of the party's handling of disputes at the grass-roots level, and it has served to resolve contradictions among the people and to maintain social order. Mobilize the masses of the masses revolutionary enthusiasm plays a pivotal role. The period of the new democratic revolution was the stage in which the party explored the brilliant achievements of the people's mediation. The people's mediation began from scratch, spread from local areas to the whole of China, and gradually became a system from scattered to gradual. To make an indelible contribution to the victory of the new democratic revolution. In the process of development and evolution, the people's mediation led by the Party has made remarkable achievements, but in the 1990s, the people's mediation in our country has been shrinking to some extent. The purpose of our study of the Party's exploration of the people's mediation in the new democratic period is to sum up our experience and guide our legal system construction and all kinds of work today. During the revolutionary war years, due to the reality of internal contradictions and disputes in the social life in the revolutionary areas led by the Party at that time, In addition, our country has a long tradition of mediation and the superiority of the people's mediation itself, so the Party must choose the way of people's mediation to solve these contradictions. In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the party's exploration of the people's mediation work has generally gone through four stages: from the founding of the Party to the end of the Great Revolution as the first stage, during which the Party mainly led the movement of workers and peasants, in order to resolve internal contradictions and disputes at the grass-roots level. Under the leadership of the Party, the workers' and peasants' organizations tried to take over the mediation power, and the party's exploration of the people's mediation began from then on. In the period of land revolution, the political power in the revolutionary base area made further exploration on the people's mediation work, and the people's mediation work was regularized. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the exploration of the people's mediation by the Party achieved fruitful results, and the people's mediation in the anti-Japanese base area was further legalized under the leadership of the Party. With the victory of the Liberation War, the people's mediation work under the leadership of the Party has been further improved, and the pattern of regional division has been transformed to the unity of the whole country. The successful experience of the Party in exploring people's mediation during the new democratic revolution has enlightening us in doing a good job in people's mediation in the present.For example, people's mediation should always be carried out around the party's central work in a certain period of time. To achieve the Party's goals; And under the leadership of the Party, we should constantly improve the laws and regulations of people's mediation, strive to have rules to follow, have laws to abide by, set up a contingent of people mediators who put the interests of the people in the first place, and improve the efficiency of mediation. We should keep pace with the times and innovate the working methods of people's mediation so that the party's people's mediation will last forever.
【学位授予单位】:湖南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D926;D231
本文编号:2399669
[Abstract]:In the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the history and culture of China to explore the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, The Communist Party of China creatively establishes the system of people's Mediation, a political and legal system with Chinese characteristics in resolving civil disputes. Since the birth of the Communist Party of China, it has been exploring the people's mediation work. People's mediation is a major form of the party's handling of disputes at the grass-roots level, and it has served to resolve contradictions among the people and to maintain social order. Mobilize the masses of the masses revolutionary enthusiasm plays a pivotal role. The period of the new democratic revolution was the stage in which the party explored the brilliant achievements of the people's mediation. The people's mediation began from scratch, spread from local areas to the whole of China, and gradually became a system from scattered to gradual. To make an indelible contribution to the victory of the new democratic revolution. In the process of development and evolution, the people's mediation led by the Party has made remarkable achievements, but in the 1990s, the people's mediation in our country has been shrinking to some extent. The purpose of our study of the Party's exploration of the people's mediation in the new democratic period is to sum up our experience and guide our legal system construction and all kinds of work today. During the revolutionary war years, due to the reality of internal contradictions and disputes in the social life in the revolutionary areas led by the Party at that time, In addition, our country has a long tradition of mediation and the superiority of the people's mediation itself, so the Party must choose the way of people's mediation to solve these contradictions. In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the party's exploration of the people's mediation work has generally gone through four stages: from the founding of the Party to the end of the Great Revolution as the first stage, during which the Party mainly led the movement of workers and peasants, in order to resolve internal contradictions and disputes at the grass-roots level. Under the leadership of the Party, the workers' and peasants' organizations tried to take over the mediation power, and the party's exploration of the people's mediation began from then on. In the period of land revolution, the political power in the revolutionary base area made further exploration on the people's mediation work, and the people's mediation work was regularized. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the exploration of the people's mediation by the Party achieved fruitful results, and the people's mediation in the anti-Japanese base area was further legalized under the leadership of the Party. With the victory of the Liberation War, the people's mediation work under the leadership of the Party has been further improved, and the pattern of regional division has been transformed to the unity of the whole country. The successful experience of the Party in exploring people's mediation during the new democratic revolution has enlightening us in doing a good job in people's mediation in the present.For example, people's mediation should always be carried out around the party's central work in a certain period of time. To achieve the Party's goals; And under the leadership of the Party, we should constantly improve the laws and regulations of people's mediation, strive to have rules to follow, have laws to abide by, set up a contingent of people mediators who put the interests of the people in the first place, and improve the efficiency of mediation. We should keep pace with the times and innovate the working methods of people's mediation so that the party's people's mediation will last forever.
【学位授予单位】:湖南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D926;D231
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