陈独秀晚年民主思想研究（1937-1942）
发布时间：2019-03-23 16:45
【摘要】：陈独秀民主思想是其政治思想中的重要内容,而其晚年民主思想又是其民主思想中较成熟和完整的内容。陈独秀晚年不仅对民主与经济关系、无产阶级民主有了相对成熟的认识,同时对抗日民主运动、反西斯主义和战后中国民主之路有了新的认识。陈独秀晚年民主思想与其早期民主思想有着内在的逻辑联系,其早期宣扬的反对封建主义的精神,积极倡导资本主义民主制度,联合自治制度,以及在中期宣扬的党内民主制度,都是其晚年民主思想的重要来源。陈独秀晚年民主思想又不是简单复制其早期和中期的民主思想,其晚年不仅赞同资本主义民主,同时又对无产阶级的大众民主存在着极大兴趣。他武断地把斯大林“独裁制”产生的原因看成是苏联社会主义制度的原因,而不是对民主集中制的教条主义。陈独秀也看到了经济对于民主发展的作用。陈独秀在抗日战争时期提出的反对礼教、提倡政治自由的思想推动了抗日民主运动的发展。总而言之,其晚年民主思想存在着合理之处,也存在着片面之处,值得我们去探讨。只有客观地,用批判的眼光观看待陈独秀晚年民主思想,取其精华,去其糟粕,才能为中国特色社会主义民主道路的探索提供经验和启示。
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu's democratic thought is an important content in his political thought, and his democratic thought in his old age is more mature and complete in his democratic thought. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only had a relatively mature understanding of democracy and economic relations, proletarian democracy, but also had a new understanding of anti-Japanese democracy movement, anti-Westernism and the road of democracy in China after the war. In his late years, Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy had an inherent logical connection with his early thought of democracy. The spirit of opposing feudalism in his early days, actively advocating capitalist democratic system, and combining the system of self-government, The inner-party democracy system promoted in the mid-term is the important source of his democratic thought in his later years. Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy in his later years was not simply a copy of his early and mid-term democratic thoughts. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only agreed with capitalist democracy, but also had great interest in the popular democracy of the proletariat. He arbitrarily viewed Stalin's authoritarianism as the cause of Soviet socialism, not dogmatism towards democratic centralism. Chen Duxiu also saw the role of economy in democratic development. Chen Duxiu's thought of opposing etiquette and advocating political freedom during the Anti-Japanese War promoted the development of anti-Japanese democratic movement. In a word, there are reasonable and one-sided aspects of his democratic thought in his old age, which is worthy of our discussion. Only by looking objectively and critically at the democratic thought of Chen Duxiu in his old age, taking its essence and removing its dross, can it provide experience and enlightenment for the exploration of the democratic road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2446034
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu's democratic thought is an important content in his political thought, and his democratic thought in his old age is more mature and complete in his democratic thought. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only had a relatively mature understanding of democracy and economic relations, proletarian democracy, but also had a new understanding of anti-Japanese democracy movement, anti-Westernism and the road of democracy in China after the war. In his late years, Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy had an inherent logical connection with his early thought of democracy. The spirit of opposing feudalism in his early days, actively advocating capitalist democratic system, and combining the system of self-government, The inner-party democracy system promoted in the mid-term is the important source of his democratic thought in his later years. Chen Duxiu's thought of democracy in his later years was not simply a copy of his early and mid-term democratic thoughts. In his later years, Chen Duxiu not only agreed with capitalist democracy, but also had great interest in the popular democracy of the proletariat. He arbitrarily viewed Stalin's authoritarianism as the cause of Soviet socialism, not dogmatism towards democratic centralism. Chen Duxiu also saw the role of economy in democratic development. Chen Duxiu's thought of opposing etiquette and advocating political freedom during the Anti-Japanese War promoted the development of anti-Japanese democratic movement. In a word, there are reasonable and one-sided aspects of his democratic thought in his old age, which is worthy of our discussion. Only by looking objectively and critically at the democratic thought of Chen Duxiu in his old age, taking its essence and removing its dross, can it provide experience and enlightenment for the exploration of the democratic road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D231
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