中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义比较研究

发布时间：2019-06-03 20:01

【摘要】：中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义都是社会发展的实践模式,同样吸收了马克思主义的社会发展理论,所吸收的基本点有所区别,中国特色社会主义在更多的吸收了马克思主义的东方社会理论之外,实现了对马克思主义的整体继承与创新;而民主社会主义则主要吸取了马克思恩格斯晚年社会发展思想。在实践发展领域,民主社会主义是西方特别是西欧社会的社会主义现实模式,而中国特色社会主义是中国改革开放后形成的适合于中国社会特点的社会发展现实模式,因此中国特色社会主义是中国历史文化和社会发展的必然选择。基于中国国情和历史发展与西方不同,中国特色社会主义在中国的发展中取得了巨大成功,而民主社会主义在西方的发展中也获得了相应的发展成果。两种社会发展模式在比较中互相吸收和借鉴,双方互相尊重各自的历史发展和现实发展成就,不能随意转换和替代。本文运用比较分析、历史分析、逻辑分析、社会分析和矛盾分析、分析综合以及理论和实践相结合等唯物主义的分析方法试从不同角度不同方面探讨社会运行中两种不同的发展模式,并从分析比较中得出中国特色社会主义是马克思主义的新发展的必然结论,力图在与民主社会主义的相互参照中坚定信心,坚定不移的走中国特色社会主义道路,并在理论发展和实践运行上进一步促进中国特色社会主义的继续前进。全文包括导论、正文和结语等几部分。第一,导论部分。首先论述了本文的研究背景、目的和意义,其次在已有的文献基础上形成了对民主社会主义和中国特色社会主义的研究综述,最后阐明了研究的思路、方法与创新,并进一步指出了研究的不足之处,以期今后继续加强。第二,第一部分马克思主义社会发展模式理论体系。包括马克思早期社会发展模式理论、马克思主义东方社会理论、马克思恩格斯晚年社会发展思想以及马克思主义社会发展模式理论体系评析。从思想渊源上阐述了民主社会主义和中国特色社会主义的主要理论由来。第三,第二部分民主社会主义及其述评。在梳理了民主社会主义的现实起点:西方资本主义的大发展前提下,阐述了民主社会主义的产生与欧洲共产主义,论述了民主社会主义的历史发展过程以及对民主社会主义的评析两个主要部分。对民主社会主义的发展模式做一定的探讨和阐释,为与中国特色社会主义具体模式的比较奠定基础。第四,第三部分中国特色社会主义及其述评。同样在梳理了中国特色社会主义的现实起点:中国新民主主义社会的发展前提下,阐述了中国特色社会主义的形成与苏联社会主义模式和跨越理论的影响,论述了中国特色社会主义的历史发展过程以及对中国特色社会主义的评析两个主要部分。对中国特色社会主义的发展模式做一定的探讨和阐释,为坚持中国特色社会主义是马克思主义的新发展的必然结论做理论的铺垫。第五,第四部分中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义现实运行模式比较分析。包括中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义交融性分析、中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义差异性分析、中国特色社会主义与民主社会主义总体分析等三个部分。对民主社会主义和中国特色社会主义的历史特点、指导思想、实践运行方式、总体发展目标、道路以及具体的经济发展、民主政治和社会发展理论作出比较和阐释,并在比较分析中得出客观的历史结论和评价。第六,第五部分中国特色社会主义是马克思主义的新发展。从中国特色社会主义实现了对传统社会主义的超越、对新民主主义的提升、对资本主义文明成果的借鉴、对民主社会主义合理因子的吸纳等四个方面论证了中国特色社会主义的理论发展和实践提升,说明中国特色社会主义是马克思主义的新发展,力图对中国特色社会主义的未来发展作出有益的探索。第七,结束语部分。总结了民主社会主义和中国特色社会主义相比较而存在的历史事实。一方面指出中国特色社会主义是中国历史和未来发展的正确选择。另一方面明确中国特色社会主义只有在发展借鉴中继续完善自身才能达到更高的发展境界,实现中国社会发展的极大进步。
[Abstract]:The socialist and democratic socialism with Chinese characteristics is the practical model of the social development, and it also absorbs the social development theory of Marxism, the basic points absorbed are different, and the socialism with Chinese characteristics has absorbed the eastern social theory of Marxism more, The whole inheritance and innovation of Marxism are realized, and the democratic socialism mainly draws the thought of the social development of Marx and Engels in his later years. In the field of practice development, democracy socialism is the socialist realistic model of the west, especially the Western European society, and the Chinese characteristic socialism is the social development reality model formed after China's reform and opening-up, which is suitable for Chinese social characteristics. Therefore, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable choice of Chinese historical culture and social development. On the basis of China's national conditions and historical development, the Chinese characteristic socialism has made great success in the development of China, and the democratic socialism also has the corresponding development result in the development of the west. The two social development models absorb and learn from each other in the comparison, and the two parties respect each other's historical development and the real development achievements, and cannot be converted and replaced at will. This paper makes use of comparative analysis, historical analysis, logic analysis, social analysis and contradiction analysis, analysis of analysis, and the combination of theory and practice. From the analysis and comparison, it is concluded that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable conclusion of the new development of Marxism, and tries to build the confidence and unswervingly follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics in the mutual reference to the democratic socialism. And further promote the progress of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of theoretical development and practical operation. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the epilogue. Part I, Introduction This paper first discusses the background, purpose and significance of this paper, and then, on the basis of the existing literature, forms a summary of the research on the socialist and Chinese characteristics of socialism, and finally expounds the thought, method and innovation of the research, and further points out the deficiency of the research. with a view to continuing the work in the future Strong. Second, the first part of the Marxist social development model On the System. It includes the Marx's early social development mode theory, the Marxist oriental social theory, the social development thought of Marx and Engels in his later years, and the Marxist social development mode theory. On the basis of the source of thought, the paper expounds the main reason of the democratic socialism and the socialism with Chinese characteristics On the Origin of the Third and the Second part of the Democratic Society of the Democratic Republic of the Congo On the premise of combing the realistic starting point of the democratic socialism, the paper expounds the emergence of the socialist democracy and the communism in Europe, and expounds the historical development process of the socialist democracy and the evaluation of the socialist democracy. The main part is to discuss and explain the development mode of the democratic socialism, and to provide a specific model to the socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth and the third part of the Chinese characteristics society On the premise of the development of the new-democratic society, the paper expounds the formation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist model of the Soviet Union. The paper discusses the historical development process of Chinese characteristics socialism and the evaluation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics. The main part is to discuss and explain the development mode of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to adhere to the Chinese characteristic socialism is the inevitable knot of the new development of Marxism. On the basis of the theory, the fifth and the fourth part of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist democracy of democracy Comparative analysis of real operation mode. It includes the analysis of the blend of Chinese characteristics with the socialist and democratic socialism, the analysis of the differences between the socialism and the democratic socialism with Chinese characteristics, the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the socialist democracy. The overall analysis is divided into three parts: the historical characteristics, the guiding ideology, the practical operation mode, the overall development goal, the road and the concrete economic development, the democratic politics and the social development of the democratic socialism and the Chinese characteristic socialism The theory makes a comparison and explanation, and draws the customer in the comparative analysis. The historical conclusion and evaluation of the view. Sixth, the fifth part of the Chinese characteristic society. The righteousness is the new development of the Marxism. From the socialism with Chinese characteristics, the transcendence of the traditional socialism is realized, the promotion of the new democracy, the reference to the achievements of the capitalist civilization, the absorption of the reasonable factors of the democratic socialism, etc. The development and practice of the meaning of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the new development of Marxism and tries to build socialism with Chinese characteristics The future development will be beneficial The seventh and the end of the study. A summary of the democratic socialism and the Chinese characteristic society The historical fact that exists in the comparison of the Chinese characteristics. On the one hand, it is pointed out that the Chinese characteristic socialism is the medium On the other hand, it is clear that socialism with Chinese characteristics can only continue to perfect itself to achieve a higher level of development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D61

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