马克思社会主义核心价值思想研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 11:02

【摘要】：党的十八大在马克思主义价值思想的基础上提出了社会主义核心价值观。本文以社会主义核心价值观的国家目标、社会取向、个人准则为视角,以文献研究法和综合分析研究法系统阐述了马克思社会主义核心价值思想的基本观点。18世纪60年代,第一次工业革命兴起,提高了整个社会的生产效率,各国资本主义发展到了一个新的阶段,但资本主义自身的问题与弊端也逐渐凸显,这为马克思的价值思想产生提供了经济条件;资产阶级对无产阶级的压迫激起了无产阶级的反抗,资产阶级不断追求利益的最大化,通过延长劳动时间、增加劳动强度、降低工人工资等手段对工人进行严重剥削,为马克思价值思想的提出奠定了阶级基础;在吸收人类历史优秀文化成果的基础上,马克思提出了关于社会主义的价值思想。空想社会主义者的价值思想和启蒙学者的价值思想是马克思价值思想的理论来源,对资本主义价值观的批判是马克思价值思想的直接来源。无产阶级革命斗争、马克思同其他流派论战和建设社会主义新社会是马克思价值思想形成的实践需要。马克思在借鉴前人价值思想的同时,形成了独具特色的价值思想,主要包括国家、社会、个人三个层面。国家层面包括富强、民主、文明、和谐四个方面;社会层面包括自由、平等、公正、法治四个方面;个人层面包括爱国、敬业、诚信、友善四个方面。马克思的价值思想直到今日仍然有重要的指导作用,从理论贡献来说,马克思的价值思想为中国特色社会主义核心价值观的研究提供理论依据;为反驳西方普世价值提供思想武器;它开创、提升、发展了人类的价值观。从当代价值来看,马克思的社会主义核心价值思想奠定了当代人类价值观的基础,对于增强中国文化软实力、提高中华民族的道德素质具有决定性的指导作用。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the core values of socialism on the basis of Marxist value thought. From the perspective of the national goal, social orientation and individual criterion of socialist core values, this paper systematically expounds the basic viewpoints of Marx's socialist core value thought from the perspective of literature research and comprehensive analysis and research. In the 1860s, the first industrial revolution rose, which improved the production efficiency of the whole society, and capitalism in various countries developed to a new stage. However, the problems and drawbacks of capitalism itself have gradually become prominent, which provides economic conditions for the emergence of Marx's value thought. The bourgeoisie's oppression of the proletariat aroused the resistance of the proletariat, the bourgeoisie constantly pursued the maximization of interests, and seriously exploited the workers by means of prolonging working time, increasing labor intensity and reducing workers' wages, which laid the class foundation for the proposal of Marx's value thought. On the basis of absorbing the outstanding cultural achievements of human history, Marx put forward the value thought of socialism. The value thought of utopian socialists and enlightenment scholars are the theoretical sources of Marx's value thought, and the criticism of capitalist values is the direct source of Marx's value thought. The proletarian revolutionary struggle, Marx's argument with other schools and the construction of a new socialist society are the practical needs of the formation of Marx's value thought. Marx, while drawing lessons from his predecessor's value thought, formed a unique value thought, which mainly included three levels: state, society and individual. The national level includes four aspects: prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony; the social level includes four aspects: freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law; and the individual level includes patriotism, dedication, integrity and friendliness. Marx's value thought still plays an important guiding role to this day. From the point of view of theoretical contribution, Marx's value thought provides a theoretical basis for the study of the core values of socialism with Chinese characteristics; provides an ideological weapon for refuting the universal value of the West; it pioneered, promoted and developed human values. From the contemporary value point of view, Marx's socialist core value thought laid the foundation of contemporary human values, and played a decisive guiding role in strengthening the soft power of Chinese culture and improving the moral quality of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A81

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