唐山市城区学龄前儿童忽视相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:10

本文关键词：唐山市城区学龄前儿童忽视相关因素分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨影响城区学龄前儿童忽视的相关因素,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,使用自拟问卷和中国3~6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷对唐山市城区1 642名学龄前儿童的家长进行问卷调查。结果唐山市城区学龄前儿童总忽视率为36.4%,总忽视度为(43.32±7.76)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,儿童年龄小(OR=1.149,95%CI=1.032~1.279)、儿童性格内向(OR=1.846,95%CI=1.240~2.747)、父亲性格内向(OR=2.207,95%CI=1.403~3.473)、母亲性格内向(OR=1.907,95%CI=1.147~3.168)、家庭成员关系冷淡(OR=1.926,95%CI=1.376~2.696)、教育态度不一致(OR=1.487,95%CI=1.166~1.897)、长期寄养(OR=1.667,95%CI=1.031~2.696)是儿童受忽视的危险因素。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,影响儿童忽视度的因素有儿童年龄、儿童性格、父母性格、家庭类型、人均住房面积、家庭成员关系、教育方式、教育态度及儿童长期寄养(P值均0.05)。结论唐山市城区学龄前儿童受忽视状况严重,影响因素涉及儿童、父母和家庭因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the related factors affecting the neglect of preschool children in urban areas, and to provide the basis for formulating targeted intervention measures. Methods the random cluster sampling method was used. Using the self-designed questionnaire and the evaluation questionnaire of children's neglect status in China's 3-year-old 6-year-old urban area, the author used the questionnaire to evaluate the urban area of Tangshan City. Results the total neglect rate of preschool children in Tangshan City was 36.4%. The total degree of neglect was 43.32 卤7.760.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the age of children was 1.149 ~ 95CI1.032 ~ 1.279). The children were introverted by 1.846 / 95 CII 1.240 / 2.747, while the father's character was 2.207 / 95CI1.403 / 3.473). The mother's personality is introverted 1.907 / 95 / CI1.147/ 3.168. the family members have a cold relationship with 1.926. The education attitude is not consistent with 1.48795. The CII is 1.166 / 1.897, and the long-term foster care is 1.667. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors influencing children's neglect were age, character and parental character. Family type, per capita housing area, family relationship, education style, educational attitude and long-term foster care of children P value were 0.05. Conclusion the situation of neglect of preschool children in Tangshan City is serious. The influencing factors are children, parents and family factors.
【作者单位】：河北联合大学公共卫生学院;唐山市丰南区妇幼保健院;
【基金】：唐山市科技支撑计划项目(13130288z)
【分类号】：B844.1
【正文快照】： 儿童忽视是儿童伤害最常见的类型,严重威胁儿童的健康,甚至造成死亡[1]。近年来,儿童严重的身心伤害事件频繁出现,解决儿童忽视问题是儿童保护工作的重要部分。中国儿童忽视现象普遍存在[2-3];儿童忽视的影响因素因国情背景、风俗文化不同,世界各地相关研究得出的结论也不尽相

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