亲社会价值取向和权力感对共情的影响
发布时间:2018-01-25 05:47
本文关键词: 亲社会价值取向 社会权力感 个人权力感 认知共情 情绪共情 出处:《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:共情在我们的社会交往中扮演着非常重要的角色,对影响共情的重要因素进行探讨是十分有必要的。共情一般分为认知共情和情绪共情,而情绪共情一般分为积极情绪共情和消极情绪共情。以往研究指出,亲社会价值取向、权力感均是影响共情的重要因素,但以往的研究中,亲社会价值取向与共情的关系、权力感与共情的关系均不一致。本研究采用了实验法。研究一探讨了亲社会价值取向和社会权力感对认知共情、积极情绪共情、消极情绪共情的影响,研究结果发现:(1)社会权力感与亲社会价值取向交互影响认知共情,当个体处于高社会权力感水平时,亲社会价值取向的个体的认知共情显著高于非亲社会价值取向的个体;(2)社会权力感与亲社会价值取向交互影响积极情绪共情,当个体处于亲社会价值取向时,高社会权力感个体的积极情绪共情得分显著高于低社会权力感个体;(3)社会权力感与亲社会价值取向对消极情绪共情没有交互作用;研究二则探讨了亲社会价值取向和个人权力感对认知共情、积极情绪共情、消极情绪共情的影响,研究结果发现:(4)个人权力感与亲社会价值取向对认知共情的交互作用不显著;(5)个人权力感与亲社会价值取向对积极情绪共情的交互作用不显著;(6)个人权力感与亲社会价值取向交互影响消极情绪共情,当个体处于高个人权力感水平时,亲社会价值取向的个体的消极情绪共情显著高于非亲社会价值取向个体。
[Abstract]:Empathy plays a very important role in our social interaction. It is necessary to explore the important factors that affect empathy. Empathy is generally divided into cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. Emotional empathy is generally divided into positive emotional empathy and negative emotional empathy. Previous studies have pointed out that pro-social value orientation and sense of power are important factors affecting empathy, but in previous studies. The relationship between pro-social value orientation and empathy, power sense and empathy are not the same. In this study, the experimental method was adopted. The first study explored the cognitive empathy and positive emotional empathy between pro-social value orientation and social power sense. The result shows that the sense of social power and pro-social value orientation interact with cognitive empathy, when the individual is at a high level of social power sense. The cognitive empathy of pro-social value oriented individuals was significantly higher than that of non-pro-social value orientation individuals. 2) the sense of social power and the pro-social value orientation interact with each other to influence the positive emotional empathy, when the individual is in the pro-social value orientation. The positive emotional empathy score of individuals with high sense of social power was significantly higher than that of individuals with low sense of social power; 3) there is no interaction between the sense of social power and the orientation of pro-social value on the empathy of negative emotions; The second study discusses the influence of pro-social value orientation and personal sense of power on cognitive empathy, positive emotional empathy, negative emotional empathy. The results show that the interaction between personal power sense and pro-social value orientation on cognitive empathy is not significant. 5) the interaction between personal power sense and pro-social value orientation on positive emotional empathy was not significant; (6) personal sense of power and pro-social value orientation interact with each other to influence negative emotional empathy, when the individual is in a high level of personal sense of power. The negative emotional empathy of pro-social value-oriented individuals was significantly higher than that of non-pro-social value-oriented individuals.
【学位授予单位】:四川师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:B842
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