大学生文化取向、饮酒态度与饮酒行为关系的研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 12:32

本文关键词： 文化取向饮酒态度饮酒行为内隐联想测验　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的通过对大学生文化取向、饮酒态度及饮酒行为三个变量的研究,分别分析内隐与外显文化取向、内隐与外显饮酒态度的特征,并阐释文化取向、饮酒态度对饮酒行为的影响,为大学生危险饮酒行为的预防提供理论基础。研究方法本研究被试为60名在校大学生,采用内隐实验与外显量表相结合的方式对变量进行研究。实验包括内隐文化取向测验与内隐饮酒态度测验。使用的问卷包括水平与垂直集体主义和个人主义文化取向问卷、饮酒态度问卷、饮酒期望问卷与酒精依赖疾患识别测验。研究结果大学生外显文化取向以水平集体主义为主(3.89±0.49),内隐文化取向均值为120.86,表现为集体主义倾向。外显文化取向中水平个人主义维度在个体的家庭所在地上差异显著(F=3.91,p0.05),在母亲文化程度上水平个人主义(F=4.93,p0.01),垂直个人主义(F=5.72,p0.01)差异显著。内隐文化取向上母亲的文化程度存在差异(F=3.04,p0.05)。内隐与外显文化取向之间相关不具有统计学意义(p0.05)。大学生外显饮酒态度均值为3.03,其中知识维度的均分较高为3.62。内隐饮酒态度均值为77.24。性别在外显饮酒态度总分上差异具有统计学意义(t=3.98,p0.001),母亲文化程度在外显饮酒态度的情绪维度中差异具有统计学意义(F=4.00,p0.05)。内隐饮酒态度与外显饮酒态度之间相关不具有统计学意义(p0.05)。在内隐饮酒态度与外显饮酒态度的一致性程度检验中,内隐分数低于外显组与内隐分数高于外显组相比人数较多(χ2=5.07,p0.05)。内隐饮酒态度与内隐文化取向之间相关显著(r=-0.29,p0.05),内隐文化取向(r=-0.29,p0.05)、外显饮酒态度总均分及知识维度(r=0.29,p0.05;r=0.36,p0.01)与饮酒行为的相关显著。饮酒态度的知识维度与内隐文化取向对大学生饮酒行为具有预测作用。结论(1)个体的外显文化取向以水平集体主义为主,内隐文化取向表现为集体主义倾向。内隐文化取向与外显文化取向是两个独立的系统。(2)外显饮酒态度较为中立,其中对知识性饮酒与社交性饮酒较为宽容,对情绪性饮酒与放纵性饮酒较为保守。内隐饮酒态度较为宽容。内隐饮酒态度与外显饮酒态度是独立的两种态度。(3)内隐文化取向越偏向集体主义个体,其饮酒态度越谨慎。(4)饮酒态度的知识维度影响饮酒行为,集体主义文化取向对饮酒行为具有保护性作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of implicit and explicit cultural orientation, implicit and explicit drinking attitude, and explain the cultural orientation by studying the three variables of university students' cultural orientation, drinking attitude and drinking behavior. The influence of drinking attitude on drinking behavior provides a theoretical basis for the prevention of dangerous drinking behavior of college students. The variables were studied by combining implicit experiment with explicit scale. The experiment included implicit cultural orientation test and implicit drinking attitude test. The questionnaire used included horizontal and vertical collectivism and individualism culture. Orientation questionnaire. The questionnaire of drinking attitude, the questionnaire of drinking expectation and the identification test of alcohol-dependent disorders. Results the explicit cultural orientation of college students was mainly horizontal collectivism (3.89 卤0.49). The average value of implicit cultural orientation is 120.86, which is characterized by collectivism tendency. The horizontal individualism dimension in explicit cultural orientation is significantly different in the family location of the individual (P 0.05). At the level of mother's education level, the level of individualism is 4.93%, and the vertical individualism is 5.72. There were significant differences in the educational level of mothers in implicit cultural orientation. The correlation between implicit and explicit cultural orientation was not statistically significant (P 0.05). The mean value of explicit drinking attitude of college students was 3.03. The average score of knowledge dimension was 3.62.The mean value of implicit drinking attitude was 77.24.The difference in total score of explicit drinking attitude was statistically significant (P 0.001). There was significant difference in the emotional dimension of mother's education level in drinking attitude. There was no significant correlation between implicit drinking attitude and explicit drinking attitude. The implicit score was lower than that in the explicit group and the implicit score was higher than that in the explicit group (蠂 2 / 5.07 / p 0.05). The correlation between the implicit drinking attitude and the implicit cultural orientation was significant (r = -0.29). (2) p0.05, r-0.29, p0.05. the total mean score of drinking attitude and the dimension of knowledge were 0.29p0.05; Rn 0.36. The knowledge dimension and implicit cultural orientation of drinking attitude can predict the drinking behavior of college students. The cultural orientation of the individual is mainly horizontal collectivism. Implicit cultural orientation is the tendency of collectivism. Implicit cultural orientation and explicit cultural orientation are two independent systems. Among them, intellectual drinking and social drinking are more tolerant. Emotional and indulgent drinking is more conservative. Implicit drinking attitude is more tolerant. Implicit drinking attitude and explicit drinking attitude are two independent attitudes. The more cautious the drinking attitude, the more cautious. 4) the knowledge dimension of drinking attitude affects drinking behavior, and collectivism cultural orientation has protective effect on drinking behavior.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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