警觉水平影响错误后行为适应

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:15

本文关键词： 错误后适应注意网络测试警觉水平个体差异　出处：《科学通报》2016年34期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：错误后适应指个体在犯错后所做的以减少后续错误为目的一系列调整.错误后适应对于我们的生存和进化都有重要意义.但是,错误后适应的产生机制至今仍存在争议.本研究考查了注意网络功能与错误后适应的关系,发现注意网络的警觉功能对错误后适应有显著影响:高警觉被试较之低警觉被试能够更有效地完成错误后适应.在达成同样程度的错误后正确率提升的情况下,前者所付出的反应时代价显著低于后者.另一方面,高低警觉被试在平均反应时和平均正确率上均没有差异,说明两组被试之间错误后适应上的差异不能归结为基本反应速度的差异或者错误概率的不同.因此,错误后适应受到警觉水平的显著调节.整合当前结果与相关文献,我们提出错误后适应包括监测错误、警觉提升和认知调整3个关键加工.高警觉者在警觉提升这个环节具有优势,因此能够更为高效地完成错误后适应.
[Abstract]:Post-error adaptation refers to a series of adjustments made by individuals after making mistakes in order to reduce subsequent errors. Post-error adaptation is important for our survival and evolution. However. The mechanism of error adaptation is still controversial. This study examines the relationship between network function and error adaptation. It was found that the alert function of the attention network had a significant effect on the post-error adaptation: the high-alert subjects were more effective than the low-alert subjects in completing the post-error adaptation. On the other hand, there was no difference in average reaction time and average correct rate between high and low alert subjects. It shows that the difference in error adaptation between the two groups can not be attributed to the difference of the basic reaction speed or the difference of the error probability. Post-error adaptation is significantly regulated by the level of alertness. Integrating current results and relevant literature, we propose that post-error adaptation includes monitoring errors. Alertness raising and cognitive adjustment are three key processes. The alert person has the advantage in this link, so he can complete the error adaptation more efficiently.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学部认知与人格教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1609316,SWU1609106) 国家自然科学基金(61431013,81271477)资助
【分类号】：B842
【正文快照】： Wang L J,Liu C P,Hu X P,et al.The alertness level influences post-error adjustments(in Chinese).Chin Sci Bull,2016,,61:3708 3717,doi:10.1360/N972015-01459同等贡献*联系人,E-mail:xscat@swu.edu.cn中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1609316,SWU1609106)和国家

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