复杂情境下不同角度及思维方式的决策表现差异:决策视角-心理距离的作用

发布时间：2018-01-27 00:19

本文关键词： 决策表现决策角度决策情境决策思维方式决策视角-心理距离作用假设　出处：《心理学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究运用2个行为实验探讨了复杂情境下自我决策、为他人决策和预期他人决策在无意识思维方式和有意识思维方式下的决策表现差异。实验1发现复杂情境中无意识思维方式下,自我决策和为他人决策的决策表现显著优于预期他人决策,自我决策和为他人决策表现没有显著差异。实验2发现复杂情境中有意识思维时,在陌生人条件下,为他人决策表现分数显著高于自我决策与预期他人决策,自我决策和预期他人决策表现无显著差异;在朋友条件下,为他人决策和预期他人决策的决策表现显著优于自我决策,为他人决策和预期他人决策表现无显著差异。研究结果支持了本文提出的决策视角-心理距离作用假设(the Perspective-Distance Effect Hypothesis,PDEH)。
[Abstract]:In this study, two behavioral experiments were used to explore self-decision-making in complex situations. The difference of decision performance between unconscious thinking mode and conscious thinking mode for other people's decision making and anticipating others' decision making. Experiment 1 found unconscious thinking mode in complex situation. The decision performance of self-decision and decision-making for others is significantly better than that of expected others, and there is no significant difference between self-decision and decision-making for others. Experiment 2 found that conscious thinking in complex situations is under the condition of strangers. The scores of decision-making performance for others were significantly higher than those for self-decision and anticipating others, and there was no significant difference between self-decision and expected decision-making. Under the condition of friends, the decision performance of decision making for others and anticipating others decision is significantly better than that of self decision making. There is no significant difference between decision making for others and anticipating others' decision performance. The research results support the decision perspective-psychological distance function hypothesis proposed in this paper. The Perspective-Distance Effect Hypothesis. PDEH.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;华南师范大学心理学院;华南师范大学经济与管理学院;暨南大学新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：2016年国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:31671132) 2015年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(课题号:15JJD190005)
【分类号】：B842
【正文快照】： 陈庆1,2何泉3陈广耀4郭悦智2张荷婧2何先友2(1北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875)(2华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631)(3华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广州510631)(4暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广州510632)本研究运用2个行为实验探讨了复杂情境下自我

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