双文化经验对整体加工方式的影响

发布时间：2018-01-28 06:51

本文关键词： 整体加工方式局部加工方式加工方式双文化经验　出处：《心理与行为研究》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：已有研究表明,与个体主义文化相比,集体主义文化易引发整体加工方式。但是,文化不仅可以按照东西方文化划分为个体主义和集体主义,还可以依据个体的文化经验划分为多元文化和单一文化。那么,与单一文化经验相比,多元文化经验,尤其是最常见的双文化经验是否也有利于整体加工方式呢?在两个实验中,我们将被试分为两组,让其中一组被试暴露在双文化情境下,另外一组被试暴露在单一文化情境下。然后让这两组被试要么寻找两段视频间的相似点或者差异点(实验1),要么回忆与老年人刻板印象一致或不一致的信息(实验2)。结果发现,与暴露在单一文化情境下相比,暴露在双文化情境下的被试倾向于寻找事物间的相似点(实验1),并且不易形成刻板印象(实验2)。这表明,双文化经验有利于整体加工方式。
[Abstract]:Previous studies have shown that compared with individual culture, collectivist culture can easily lead to the whole processing mode. However, culture can not only be divided into individualism and collectivism according to the culture of East and West. It can also be divided into multiculturalism and monoculturalism according to one's cultural experience. In particular, is the most common bicultural experience also conducive to overall processing? In two experiments, we divided the subjects into two groups and exposed one of them to a bicultural setting. The other group was exposed to a monocultural situation. Then the two groups were asked to either look for similarities or differences between the two videos (experiment 1). Either recall information that is consistent or inconsistent with the stereotype of the elderly (experiment 2). The results showed that compared with exposure to monocultural settings. Subjects exposed to bicultural situations tended to look for similarities between things (experiment 1), and it was not easy to form stereotype (experiment 2), which indicated that bicultural experience was beneficial to the overall processing mode.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学西北少数民族教育研究发展中心;西北师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BMZ004)
【分类号】：B842.1
【正文快照】： 1引言当人们欣赏一幅山水画时,有些人会被画中蕴含的山峦叠嶂、水天相接的美妙意境所吸引,而有些人则会着重关注画家笔下的山中石、林中鸟、水中鱼。也就是说,人们会注意刺激的整体或局部特征。研究表明,知觉层面对刺激的整体或局部特征的注意选择会导致不同的认知加工方式:整

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