恐惧管理理论下的内隐亲密关系之研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 07:42

本文关键词： 恐惧管理理论内隐亲密关系依恋类型　出处：《上海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，恐惧管理理论（Terror Management Theory, TMT）的三重防御机制得到认可，其中亲密关系作为一种新提出的防御机制逐渐得到重视。多数研究关注外显亲密关系在恐惧管理中的作用和机制，目前还没有内隐亲密关系与恐惧管理理论的研究，因此本研究探讨恐惧管理下内隐亲密关系的作用和机制。我的研究以恋爱中的大学生为被试，分别进行三个实验。实验一通过外部情感西蒙作业检验死亡凸显后内隐亲密关系的变化。实验二和实验三通过实验性地增强和削弱内隐亲密关系，进一步研究内隐亲密关系的变化在恐惧管理上的作用。其中，实验二首先证明阈下呈现恋人姓名能够增强内隐亲密关系，然后通过阈下启动（安全启动）探讨死亡凸显后，内隐亲密关系的增加对死亡想法可及性（Death-ThoughtAccessibility, DTA）和世界观防御机制的影响。相反，，实验三首先证明阈下呈现消极亲密关系词能够削弱内隐亲密关系，然后通过阈下启动（非安全启动）探讨死亡凸显后，内隐亲密关系的减少对DTA和世界观防御机制的影响。研究结果表明，死亡凸显削弱内隐亲密关系；安全型个体与非安全型个体的防御机制不同，安全型个体DTA显著高于非安全型个体，安全型倾向内隐亲密关系防御机制；削弱内隐亲密关系或死亡凸显后增强内隐亲密关系，都会促进世界观防御机制产生；对于安全型个体，削弱内隐亲密关系或死亡凸显后增强内隐亲密关系都会使DTA显著增加。内隐亲密关系对恐惧管理理论的作用与其他防御机制有很大差异。最后结合TMT理论，从精神分析理论、进化心理学的角度对结果进行讨论，并探讨了恐惧管理中防御机制在内隐和外显认知上的差异。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the theory of fear management, Terror Management Theory (TMTT), has been recognized as a triple defense mechanism. Among them, intimacy, as a newly proposed defense mechanism, has been paid more and more attention. Most studies focus on the role and mechanism of explicit intimacy in fear management. At present, there is no research on the theory of implicit intimacy and fear management, so this study explores the role and mechanism of implicit intimacy under fear management. My study is based on college students in love. Three experiments were carried out respectively. Experiment 1 examined the changes of implicit intimacy after death highlight through external emotional Simon assignment. Experiment 2 and experiment 3 enhanced and weakened implicit intimacy experimentally. Further study on the role of implicit intimate relationship changes in fear management. Experiment 2 first proved that the subliminal presentation of the name of the lover can enhance the implicit intimate relationship. Then through the subliminal priming (safe start) to explore the death highlight, the increase of implicit intimate relationship to the idea of death is accessible to Death-ThoughtAccessibility. On the contrary, the third experiment first proved that subliminal negative intimate relationship words can weaken implicit intimate relationship. Then the influence of the reduction of implicit intimacy on DTA and the defense mechanism of worldview was discussed by means of subliminal priming (unsafe priming). The results show that death highlights the weakening of implicit intimacy; The defense mechanism of the safe individual is different from that of the non-safe individual. The DTA of the safe individual is significantly higher than that of the non-safe individual. Weakening implicit intimate relationship or strengthening implicit intimate relationship after death protruding will promote the generation of defense mechanism of world outlook; For a safe individual. Weakening implicit intimacy or enhancing implicit intimacy after death protruding will significantly increase DTA. The effect of implicit intimacy on fear management theory is very different from other defense mechanisms. Finally, combined with TMT theory, it is different from other defense mechanisms. On. The results are discussed from the perspective of psychoanalysis and evolutionary psychology, and the differences between implicit and explicit cognition of defense mechanism in fear management are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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