依恋在大学生主观幸福感与手机依赖间的调节作用

发布时间：2018-02-02 03:21

本文关键词： 客体依恋便携式电话依赖(心理学) 学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨依恋在大学生主观幸福感与手机依赖之间的调节作用机制,为改善大学生手机依赖的病理性症状提供参考。方法采用依恋量表[包括关系问卷(RQ)与亲密关系经历量表(ECR)]、总体主观幸福感量表(GWB)、手机成瘾指数量表(UCLA),对河南师范大学与新乡医学院的1 455名大学生进行测评;应用SPSS 13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果 ECR测得的依恋类型结果中,安全型占36.85%,迷恋型占20.45%,恐惧型占22.02%,冷漠型占20.68%。不同依恋类型大学生手机依赖与主观幸福感得分差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为9.032,16.041,P值均0.01)。手机依赖与依恋焦虑呈正相关(r=0.315,P0.01),与主观幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.308,P0.05)。依恋焦虑维度与主观幸福感的交互效应对手机依赖有正向预测作用(β=0.338,t=2.174,P0.05)。结论依恋焦虑在大学生主观幸福感与手机依赖之间起调节作用,可以通过调节内在主观幸福感改善焦虑型依恋个体手机依赖症状。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the regulatory mechanism of attachment between subjective well-being and mobile phone dependence in college students, and to provide reference for improving pathological symptoms of cell phone dependence in college students. [Including RQ and ECR], total subjective well-being scale (GWBN), mobile phone addiction index scale (UCLAs). A total of 1 455 college students from Henan normal University and Xinxiang Medical College were assessed. SPSS 13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results among the attachment types measured by ECR, safety type accounted for 36.85 and infatuation type accounted for 20.45%. Fear type accounted for 22.02 and apathy accounted for 20.68.The differences of cell phone dependence and subjective well-being of college students with different attachment types were statistically significant (F = 9.032). There was a positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and attachment anxiety, and a negative correlation between cell phone dependence and attachment anxiety, and a negative correlation with subjective well-being. P0.05.The interaction between attachment anxiety dimension and subjective well-being had a positive predictive effect on mobile phone dependence (尾 -0.338 / t 2.174). Conclusion attachment anxiety plays a regulatory role between subjective well-being and mobile phone dependence of college students, and can improve the symptoms of individual mobile phone dependence of anxiety attachment by regulating intrinsic subjective well-being.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院心理学系;新乡医学院公共卫生学院;新乡医学院第二附属医院;
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 依恋(Attachment)是由幼儿与重要抚养者建立起来的互相影响的一系列动机、应对的复杂心理行为系统[1]。Hazan等最早将Bowlby的幼儿依恋模式拓展到成人依恋研究中,随后Brennan等采用维度法来探讨依恋风格。至此,依恋研究分类从安全型、迷恋型、恐惧型、冷漠型的类型说衍生出依

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