联觉的发展与习得

发布时间：2018-02-03 07:30

本文关键词： 联觉发展习得　出处：《心理科学进展》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：联觉具有基因遗传性,基因遗传在决定联觉中起到重要作用,但并不意味着基因遗传就是决定联觉的唯一因素,联觉具有在后期发展的可能,并且这种发展呈现倒U形曲线。既然联觉是发展的,那么联觉可否通过训练习得呢?目前不少研究对非联觉者进行了配对关联训练,发现训练后的非联觉者具有类似于联觉者的表现,也发现训练后的非联觉者与真正的联觉者具有一定的差异。但目前研究还没有直接或强有力的证据表明训练所致的配对关联就是一种联觉,训练后的非联觉者就能变成联觉者。相反地,越来越多的证据显示非联觉者经过配对关联训练后可能无法成为真正的联觉者。
[Abstract]:Synesthesia is genetic, genetic inheritance plays an important role in the determination of synesthesia, but does not mean that genetic inheritance is the only factor to determine synesthesia, synesthesia has the possibility of later development. Since synaesthesia is developed, can synesthesia be acquired through training? At present, many studies have carried on the matched association training to the non-synaesthetes, and found that the non-synaesthetes after the training have the similar performance as the synaesthetes. It has also been found that there is a certain difference between the non-synaesthetized and the real synaesthetes after training, but there is no direct or strong evidence that the paired association caused by training is synesthesia. Trained non-synaesthetes can become synaesthetes. On the contrary, there is growing evidence that non-synaesthetes may not be able to become true synaesthetes after pair association training.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究西部项目(12XJC840005) 四川省哲学社会科学项目(SC13C010) 西华师范大学科研创新团队
【分类号】：B842
【正文快照】： 1引言在日常生活中有一小部分正常人(约4%)声称当他们听音乐时可以看到颜色,当听或说词汇时嘴里会感觉到味觉,当看到字母或数字会感觉到某种特定颜色,……这种奇异的现象,就被称为联觉(synaesthesia)。联觉是由一种感觉引起另一种感觉的心理现象(黄希庭,2007;Simner,2012)。引

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