大学生阳明心学道德主体性与物质主义价值观现状及关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 01:12

本文关键词： 大学生阳明心学道德主体性物质主义价值观话语分析　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国社会的发展,危机与机遇并存,信仰危机是一道坎。社会文明始建于道德,而当下有一些观念视社会物欲横流,视道德是精神桎梏和生活的负担。时代剧变,问题也层出不穷,随着我国经济高速发展和观念的开放,社会财富多了,价值观也多了,于此时期成长的一代人,也遭遇到物质主义价值观的冲击,乃至引发了信仰危机。青年时期是塑造价值观的黄金阶段,须固本正源。溯源中国文化,古今一脉相承,“慎独”是主流文化儒家的精髓,重在无监督监管,个人的行为也要谨慎不苟,即强调个人对道德的自主、自觉、自律,这需要个人在道德上有“主体性”。习近平总书记说:“青年是标志时代最灵敏的晴雨表”,建设社会主义和谐社会,大学生将是生力军之一,我们的社会一直很重视并致力于大学生的心智和道德教育等问题,建立健全“道德主体性”是否有助于在一定程度上抵御物质主义价值观等消极社会心态的冲击和影响?本次研究的重点关注之一“道德主体性”正是儒家文化中阳明心学的本体彰显。基于以上,研究主要包括两大部分:量表编制和实证研究。研究一:编制阳明心学道德主体性量表。先随机抽样287名大学生为初测,通过因素分析,确定量表的结构和内容;后随机抽样493名大学生对量表进行内部一致性信度和结构效度的检验;再目的性取样11名大学生,进行质性的话语分析,验证量表的生态效度。研究二:通过问卷调查进行实证研究。以自编量表结合物质主义价值观量表,随机抽样668名大学生,通过数据分析结果,探讨大学生阳明心学道德主体性与物质主义价值观的现状及关系。两部分研究结果如下:(1)阳明心学道德主体性量表由道德主体化、道德实践性、道德自律性三个维度构成,共17个题项;量表具有较好的信度和内部效度,符合心理测量学标准,同时该量表也具有一定的生态效度;(2)大学生阳明心学道德主体性处于中等偏上水平;大学生在“道德主体化”和“道德自律性”上缺乏协调性,即大学生特质道德自我和状态道德自我之间缺乏协调性;大学生阳明心学道德主体性在年龄、专业、教育水平、文化认同倾向等九个人口统计学变量上存在显著性差异;(3)大学生物质主义价值观处于中等稍低的水平;大学生在“以物质定义成功”上处于中等稍高的水平;大学生物质主义价值观在年龄、专业、教育水平、文化认同倾向等九个人口统计学变量上存在显著性差异;(4)大学生阳明心学道德主体性与物质主义价值观存在显著的负相关;阳明心学道德主体性对大学生物质主义价值观具有负向预测作用。
[Abstract]:The development of Chinese society, crisis and opportunity coexist, the crisis of belief is a hurdle. Social civilization is built on morality, but there are some ideas about social desires. The moral is the spiritual shackles and the burden of life. The times have changed dramatically and problems have emerged one after another. With the rapid development of our economy and the opening up of ideas, the social wealth and values have increased, and a generation has grown up in this period. Also encountered the impact of materialistic values, and even triggered a crisis of faith. Youth is the golden stage of shaping values, must be firmly rooted in the source of Chinese culture, ancient and modern. "cautious independence" is the essence of the mainstream culture of Confucianism, focusing on the lack of supervision and supervision, and individual behavior should be cautious and meticulous, that is to say, it emphasizes the individual's autonomy, consciousness, and self-discipline over morality. General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Youth is the most sensitive barometer of the era." to build a harmonious socialist society, college students will be one of the new forces. Our society has always attached great importance to and devoted to the mental and moral education of college students and other issues. Will establishing and perfecting "moral subjectivity" help to resist the impact and influence of negative social mentality such as materialistic values to a certain extent? The focus of this study is one of the "moral subjectivity" is the Confucian culture of Yangmingxin Noumenon. Based on the above. The research mainly includes two parts: scale formulation and empirical research. The first is to develop the Yangming Mental Science moral subjectivity scale. First, 287 college students were randomly sampled for the initial test, through factor analysis. Determine the structure and content of the scale; The internal consistency reliability and structural validity of the scale were tested by 493 college students. A further purposeful sampling of 11 college students was conducted to conduct qualitative discourse analysis to verify the ecological validity of the scale. Second, empirical research was conducted through questionnaires. The self-made scale was combined with the materialist values scale. Random sampling of 668 college students, through the results of data analysis. This paper probes into the present situation and the relationship between the moral subjectivity and materialistic values of Yangmingxin. The results of the two parts are as follows: 1) the scale of moral subjectivity in Yangmingxin is made up of moral subject and moral practice. Three dimensions of moral self-discipline, a total of 17 items; The scale has good reliability and internal validity, which accords with the psychometric standard, and also has certain ecological validity. 2) the moral subjectivity of Yangming study of college students is at the middle level; College students' lack of coordination in "moral subject" and "moral self-discipline", that is, the lack of coordination between college students' characteristic moral self and state moral self; There are significant differences in nine demographic variables, such as age, specialty, educational level, cultural identity tendency and so on. 3) the materialistic values of college students are in the middle and lower level; College students in the "material definition of success" in the middle slightly higher level; College students' materialistic values have significant differences in nine demographic variables, such as age, specialty, educational level, cultural identity tendency, etc. (4) there is a significant negative correlation between the moral subjectivity of Yangmingxin and the materialistic values of college students; The moral subjectivity of Yangming psychology has a negative predictive effect on the materialistic values of college students.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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