知觉辩护的直接性与不可错性

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:01

本文关键词： 知觉认识论直接辩护现象内容不可击败的辩护　出处：《学术月刊》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：知觉认识论旨在解释知觉经验是如何辩护知觉信念的,它涉及知觉辩护的本性与结构。来自现象学与认知科学的证据表明,知觉辩护是非推理的,它并不包含一个以所辩护的信念为结论的推理过程。知觉辩护是直接的,即知觉经验对知觉信念的辩护并不依赖于对其他信念的辩护。知觉经验之所以能够为知觉信念提供直接辩护,是因为它具有一种特别的内容,即现象内容。现象内容是以外部事物及其性质本身为组分的宽内容。源于现象内容的辩护是不可击败的。知觉辩护的不可击败性与知觉能力的可错性是相容的。这样理解的知觉辩护概念既没有解释上的困难,它也不会产生不好的结果,因而是适切的。
[Abstract]:Perceptual epistemology is intended to explain how perceptual experience defends perceptual beliefs, which involves the nature and structure of perceptual defense. Evidence from phenomenology and cognitive science shows that perceptual defense is not reasoning. It does not involve a process of reasoning based on the beliefs defended. Perceptual defense is direct. That is, the defense of perceptual beliefs by perceptual experience does not depend on the defense of other beliefs. The reason why perceptual experience can provide direct defense for perceptual beliefs is that it has a special content. That is, the content of phenomenon. The content of phenomenon is a broad content which is composed of external things and their properties. The defense from the content of phenomenon is indelible, and the undefeatable nature of perceptual defense is compatible with the errorability of perceptual ability. The concept of perceptual defence understood in this way is neither difficult to explain. It also does not produce bad results, so it is appropriate.
【作者单位】：山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【基金】：山东大学创新团队项目(11090073612058)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B842.2
【正文快照】： 认识论探究知识的来源、合理性及其限度。认识论的一个核心问题是,关于世界的信念能否以及如何借由知觉经验得到辩护。在历史上的大部分时间里,此核心问题表现为所谓的“外部世界问题”,即关于外部世界的信念何以可能成为经验知识?(臆想的)怀疑论者认为答案是否定的,而认识论

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