文化对个体风险感知的影响:文化认知理论的解释

发布时间：2018-02-04 07:38

本文关键词： 风险感知格-群理论文化世界观风险文化理论文化认知理论　出处：《心理科学进展》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文化认知理论旨在从个体层面研究与文化因素相关的个体风险感知差异。它以"格-群"维度划分文化世界观,"格"维度衡量社会的制度化程度,"群"维度衡量社会群体对个体的影响程度,由此编制文化认知量表以测量个体文化理念差异。目前已验证认同保护认知、偏见同化与群体极化、文化易得性、文化可信性、文化认同确认五种作用机制,并在情感启发式研究的基础上引入文化冲突模因作为中介变量建立理论模型。后续研究可推进文化认知测量工具的跨文化检验与本土化修订,并在具体风险主题研究的基础上探索切实可行的公共风险管理对策。
[Abstract]:The theory of cultural cognition aims to study the differences of individual risk perception related to cultural factors from the individual level. It classifies the cultural world outlook by the dimension of "lattice and group" and measures the degree of institutionalization of society by the dimension of "case". The dimension of "group" measures the influence of social groups on individuals, and a cultural cognitive scale is developed to measure the differences of individual cultural concepts. At present, it has been verified that identity to protect cognition, prejudice assimilation and group polarization, and cultural accessibility. Cultural credibility, cultural identity confirms five mechanisms of action. And on the basis of emotional heuristic research, the cultural conflict meme is introduced as an intermediary variable to establish a theoretical model. Further research can promote the cross-cultural test and localization revision of cultural cognitive measurement tools. On the basis of the research of specific risk theme, the paper explores the feasible countermeasures of public risk management.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD030) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63172055)资助
【分类号】：B842.1
【正文快照】： 1文化对风险感知的作用:从文化间到文化内关于文化对风险感知的作用,已有很多跨文化认知研究发现,同一文化中个体的风险感知存在趋同性,不同文化中个体对风险感知则相应地存在群体性差异(Chen,Zhang,Lee,2013;Robertset al.,2016)。此类研究主要关注来自不同社会或文化的群体

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