大学生自恋与创业意向的关系

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:10

本文关键词： 自恋成就动机冒险倾向创业意向有调节的中介模型　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:考察大学生自恋人格特质与创业意向的关系,以及成就动机的中介作用和冒险倾向的调节作用。方法:选取375名大学生(男119人,女256人),采用自恋人格问卷(NS)、创业意向量表(EI)、成就动机量表(AMS)、一般风险规避量表(GRAS)分别测量被试的自恋、创业意向、成就动机和风险规避水平。结果:大学生显性自恋得分对创业意向得分有正向预测作用(β=0.37,P0.001),隐性自恋得分对创业意向得分的预测作用无统计学意义(β=-0.05,P0.05);成就动机得分在大学生显性自恋得分和创业意向得分之间起着部分中介作用(95%CI为0.06~0.22),这一中介作用受到大学生冒险倾向得分的调节(β=0.09,P0.05)。只有在高冒险倾向(得分高于1个标准差)的情况下成就动机得分的中介效应才成立,低冒险倾向(得分低于1个标准差)的情况下中介效应不存在,有调节的中介模型成立。结论:大学生显性自恋和创业意向之间的关系是一个有调节的中介模型。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between narcissistic personality traits and entrepreneurial intention, as well as the mediating role of achievement motivation and the adjustment of risk-taking tendency. Methods: 375 college students (119 males) were selected. 256 women were measured with narcissism personality questionnaire (NSN), entrepreneurial intention scale (EIN), achievement motivation scale (AMSM) and general risk aversion scale (GRASS). Results: explicit narcissism score had positive predictive effect on entrepreneurial intention score (尾 0.37% P 0.001), but implicit narcissism score had no significant predictive effect on entrepreneurial intention score (尾 -0.05% P 0.05; Achievement motivation score). There is a partial intermediary effect between the dominant narcissism score and the entrepreneurial intention score. The CI is 0.06 or 0.22, which is regulated by the risk propensity score of college students (尾 0.09 / P0.05). Only in the high risk propensity (the score is higher than 1 standard deviation). The mediating effect of achievement motivation scores in the case of. In the case of low risk propensity (score less than 1 standard deviation), there is no intermediary effect and there is a regulated intermediary model. Conclusion: the relationship between overt narcissism and entrepreneurial intention of college students is a regulated intermediary model.
【作者单位】：河南大学心理与行为研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71571063)
【分类号】：B844.2

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