群体共享情绪放大效应及其机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:17

本文关键词： 群体共享情绪情绪放大情绪证实　出处：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：群体共享情绪放大效应指群体成员共享情绪事件时体验到的情绪强度高于个体独自经历同一情绪事件时体验到的情绪强度。本研究旨在通过三个实验考察群体中的共享情绪放大效应及其产生机制——“评估-证实-放大”模型。实验一通过比较观看世界杯时,单人组和群体组的情绪状态,来考察群体共享情绪放大效应。结果表明,群体组比单人组体验到更多的消极情绪;且个体的情绪体验会随着群体规模的扩大而呈上升趋势。实验二拟在通过两种实验手段(观看相同或不同视频、设置假被试)操纵“证实”及“非证实”情境来检验“评估-证实-放大”模型。结果表明,当个体情绪获得证实时,其积极情绪体验显著大于单人情境和非证实情境;不论是积极情绪体验还是在消极情绪体验,非证实情境下的个体由于无法证实自身情绪合理性,其情绪体验都无法放大,反而会降低。实验三拟在通过操纵群体组被试能否进行言语交流来检验群体情绪放大效应的边界条件。结果表明,群体组(言语交流or不能言语交流)被试愉悦情绪体验均强于单人组被试。而言语交流组和不能言语交流组没有差异,说明个体可以通过多种手段获得情绪证实。实验二和实验三在对自我情绪和他人情绪的回归分析中一致发现,个体评估他人情绪与自身情绪越一致时,自我评估的情绪体验越高,说明越能证实自身情绪,放大效果越明显。本研究通过三个实验证实了群体中确实存在着共享情绪放大效应,并且“评估-证实-放大”模型可以用来对此效应进行理论解释。
[Abstract]:The amplification effect of collective shared emotion refers to the emotional intensity experienced by group members when they share emotional events, which is higher than that experienced by individuals who experience the same emotional events alone. The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotional intensity of groups through three experiments. The shared emotional amplification effect and its mechanism-"evaluation-confirmatory-amplification" model. Experiment 1, when watching the World Cup by comparison, The results showed that the group group experienced more negative emotions than the single group. And the emotional experience of individuals tends to increase with the expansion of the group size. Experiment 2 is designed to use two experimental methods (watching the same or different videos). The results showed that when the individual emotion was verified, the positive emotional experience was significantly larger than that of the single situation and the non-confirmed situation. No matter whether it is positive emotion experience or negative emotion experience, the individual in the non-confirmation situation can not amplify his emotional experience because he can't prove his own emotion rationality. The third experiment was to test the boundary conditions of the amplification effect of group emotion by manipulating the speech communication of the group group. The group group (verbal communication or no verbal communication) group was more pleasant than the single group group, but there was no difference between the verbal communication group and the non-verbal communication group. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that in regression analysis of self emotion and others' emotion, the more consistent the individual assessment of others' emotions and their own emotions, The higher the emotional experience of self-assessment, the more it can prove one's own emotion, and the more obvious the amplification effect is. This study has proved that there is a shared emotional amplification effect in the group through three experiments. And the evaluation-verification-amplification model can be used to explain this effect theoretically.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B842.6

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