中国当代研究生审美情感现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:15

本文关键词： 研究生审美情感自然美感人文美感科学美感仪态美感　出处：《心理科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：审美情感是指按照审美标准对物质或精神现象的美进行评价时所产生的一种内心体验。本研究采用自编的《中国大学生审美情感问卷》对我国范围内的3类地区14个大城市51所高校10056名研究生进行首次大规模审美情感调查。结果发现:我国研究生审美情感尚属正向积极,其中自然美感得分最高,人文美感得分最低;研究生的审美情感总分上不存在性别、年级间的差异,在自然美感和仪态美感上女研究生显著高于男研究生,在审美情感总分、自然美感、仪态美感的得分上有奖励组显著高于无奖励组,在科学美感的得分上理工科的学生显著高于文科生;研究生的部分审美情感发展优于本科生;舆论关注、自我要求和价值认同等是影响审美情感的三个主要因素,此外阅读量对研究生的人文美感以及人际关系对研究生的自然美感均有较强的正向影响。
[Abstract]:Aesthetic emotion is a kind of inner experience produced when evaluating the beauty of material or spiritual phenomenon according to aesthetic standard. This study adopts the self-compiled Chinese College students' Aesthetic emotion questionnaire to three kinds of regions in our country. 10056 graduate students from 51 universities in 14 big cities conducted the first large-scale aesthetic emotion survey. The results show that the aesthetic emotion of graduate students in China is still positive. Among them, the highest score of natural aesthetic sense, the lowest score of humanistic aesthetic sense, there is no gender in the total score of aesthetic emotion of graduate students, there is no difference between grades, the female graduate students in natural aesthetic sense and manner aesthetic sense are significantly higher than male graduate students, in the total score of aesthetic emotion, the total score of aesthetic emotion of graduate students is higher than that of male graduate students. The scores of natural aesthetic sense and appearance aesthetic sense were significantly higher in the reward group than in the non-reward group, and the scores of science and engineering students were significantly higher than those of the arts students; some of the aesthetic emotion development of the graduate students was better than that of the undergraduate students; public opinion was concerned about it. Self-requirement and value identity are the three main factors that affect aesthetic emotion. In addition, reading quantity has a strong positive effect on the humanistic aesthetic sense of graduate students and interpersonal relationship on the natural aesthetic sense of graduate students.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学教育学院;江苏第二师范大学教育科学院;闽南师范大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD048)的资助
【分类号】：B842.6

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