藏、汉幸福感比较研究及文化融合与幸福感关系的探索

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:23

本文选题：藏族　切入点：幸福感　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国外大量跨文化的幸福感研究已经证明了文化对幸福感的影响,在拥有55个少数民族的中国,有许多拥有独特文化的少数民族,他们特殊的文化造就了不同的幸福感体验。国内的跨文化研究也已有一些进展,为了更好的发展国内少数民族和汉族的幸福感跨文化研究,有必要对每个少数民族进行幸福感的细化研究,本文做了藏、汉幸福感的研究希望能为国内少数民族与汉族的幸福感研究提供实践上的理论支撑。内隐认知的发展也为幸福感的测量提供了新的途径,本研究通过内隐联想测验来探测跨文化群体的毕生内隐幸福感水平。研究对象为西宁市藏族和汉族成年人,从而考察年龄因素对于幸福感的影响。另一方面随着少数民族和汉族的文化交融越来越深,少数民族的文化融合程度和其幸福感的关系就成为跨文化研究中不得不去考虑的问题。本文通过对藏族文化融合程度的探索试图对文化融合与内隐及外显幸福感的关系进行分析,从而将文化对幸福感的影响细化,为幸福感的跨文化研究提供一个新的视角。本研究通过外显自陈报告和内隐联想测试两个方法对多民族杂居城市的藏族和汉族成年人分别分为青年组(30岁以下)、中年组(30至60岁)、老年组(60岁以上)进行了幸福感的跨文化验证,研究发现藏族和汉族在外显幸福感水平上存在显著的民族差异,说明文化是影响幸福感的重要因素。外显幸福感的年龄组间差异显著,说明不同的年龄段有不同的幸福感水平。外显和内隐幸福感的民族及年龄差异呈现结构分离。对多民族杂居城市的藏族成年被试进行了文化融合的测量,并与外显和内隐幸福感进行了相关分析,将文化融合按程度分为传统型(低文化融合)、双文化型(中等文化融合)、同化型(高文化融合)组,发现传统型组的生活满意度均显著高于双文化型组合同化型组,而双文化型组与同化型组的生活满意度差异不显著。内隐幸福感文化融合组别差异不显著。对文化融合问卷做了因子分析得到5个因子,分别为生活娱乐、语言因子、代际及成长环境、人际交往、自我认同。与幸福感进行相关分析发现语言、代际及成长环境两个方而文化融合程度越高则生活满意度越低。
[Abstract]:A large number of cross-cultural happiness studies abroad have proved the impact of culture on happiness. In China, where there are 55 ethnic minorities, there are many ethnic minorities with a unique culture. Their special culture has created different happiness experiences. There has also been some progress in cross-cultural research in China. In order to better develop the cross-cultural study of happiness among the ethnic minorities and the Han nationality in China, It is necessary to make a detailed study of the happiness of each minority. It is hoped that the research on happiness of Han nationality can provide practical theoretical support for the study of happiness of ethnic minorities and Han nationality in China. The development of implicit cognition also provides a new way for the measurement of happiness. The purpose of this study was to explore the level of implicit well-being in cross-cultural groups by implicit association test. The subjects were Tibetan and Han adults in Xining. On the other hand, as the cultures of the ethnic minorities and the Han nationality become more and more integrated, The relationship between the degree of cultural integration of ethnic minorities and their well-being has become a problem that has to be considered in cross-cultural research. This paper attempts to explore the degree of cultural integration and implicit and explicit well-being of Tibetan culture. To analyze the relationship, Therefore, the influence of culture on well-being is refined, which provides a new perspective for cross-cultural study of happiness. This study was conducted by explicit self-report and implicit association test. The adults of Tibetan and Han nationalities living in multiethnic cities were divided into three groups: the young group under 30 years old, the middle age group 30 to 60 years old, the elderly group over 60 years old). A cross-cultural test of happiness, The study found that there are significant ethnic differences in the level of explicit well-being between the Tibetan and Han nationalities, indicating that culture is an important factor affecting well-being. It shows that there are different levels of well-being in different age groups, and the ethnic and age differences of explicit and implicit well-being are structurally separate. The authors measured the cultural fusion of Tibetan adult subjects living in multiethnic cities, and analyzed the correlation with explicit and implicit well-being. According to the degree of cultural integration, it was divided into traditional type (low cultural integration group, bicultural type (medium culture fusion group), assimilation type (high cultural integration group) group. The results showed that the life satisfaction degree of traditional group was significantly higher than that of bicultural combination assimilation group. However, there was no significant difference in life satisfaction between the bicultural group and the assimilation group, but there was no significant difference between the implicit well-being group and the cultural fusion group. Five factors were obtained by factor analysis on the cultural integration questionnaire, namely, life entertainment, language factor, and so on. Intergenerational and growth environment, interpersonal communication, self-identity, and well-being analysis found that language, intergenerational and growth environment, and the higher the degree of cultural integration, the lower the life satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

【参考文献】