老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验与主观幸福感的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:32

本文选题：老年人　切入点：休闲满意度　出处：《重庆师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着生活水平的提高，人口老龄化进程的加快，越来越多的学者开始关注老年人的休闲生活。本研究旨在编制适用于老年人的休闲满意度、流畅体验问卷，，并探讨老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验的特点及其与主观幸福感的关系。在文献综述、开放式调查与专家意见的基础上，编制了31个项目的老年人休闲满意度初始问卷和30个项目的老年人流畅体验初始问卷。分别从重庆市各地区抽取200名、350名老人作为预测样本和正式施测样本，分别收回有效问卷154份、302份。休闲满意度探索性因素分析抽取了休闲社会满意度和休闲环境满意度两个维度，共9个项目，累计方差解释率为51.987%；验证性因素分析验证了结构的有效性，各拟合指数分别是χ2/df=3.649，RMSEA=0.094，CFI=0.929；总问卷的内部一致性系数为0.755，各维度的α系数在0.771-0.846之间。流畅体验探索性因素分析抽取了控制感、流畅感、明确的目标三个维度，共11个项目，累计方差解释率为55.124%；验证性因素分析验证了结构的有效性，各拟合指数分别是χ2/df=7.246，RMSEA=0.144，CFI=0.791；总问卷的内部一致性系数为0.849，各维度的α系数在0.620-0.795之间。分析了老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验的特点及现状，探讨了老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验与主观幸福感的关系。结论如下： (1)自编老年人休闲满意度问卷包括两个因素：休闲社会满意度和休闲环境满意度。自编老年人流畅体验问卷包括三个因素：控制感、流畅感、明确的目标。问卷具有良好的信、效度，能够作为研究的测量工具。 (2)老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验总体水平较高。 (3)不同性别、年龄段的老人在休闲满意度上存在不同程度的显著差异；不同地区、职业、教育程度、婚姻状况、经济状况、健康状况的老人在流畅体验上存在不同程度的显著差异。 (4)不同地区、职业、教育程度、婚姻状况、经济状况、健康状况在休闲满意度上均不存在显著差异；不同年龄段以及不同性别的老人在流畅体验上均不存在显著差异。 (5)老年人休闲满意度、流畅体验与主观幸福感呈显著正相关，且能有效预测主观幸福感水平。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of living standards and the acceleration of population aging, more and more scholars begin to pay attention to the leisure life of the elderly. The characteristics of leisure satisfaction, fluency and subjective well-being of the elderly were also discussed. On the basis of literature review, open investigation and expert opinion, An initial questionnaire for leisure satisfaction of the elderly in 31 projects and an initial questionnaire for the fluency experience of the elderly in 30 projects were developed. 200 or 350 elderly people from various regions of Chongqing were selected as prediction samples and formal test samples respectively. 154 valid questionnaires were collected respectively. The exploratory factor analysis of leisure satisfaction selected two dimensions of leisure social satisfaction and leisure environment satisfaction. The cumulative variance interpretation rate was 51.987. The validity of the structure was verified by confirmatory factor analysis. The fitting indexes were 蠂 2 / dfn3.649 RMSEAA 0.094 / CFI0.929.The internal consistency coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.755, and the 伪 coefficient of each dimension was between 0.771-0.846. The exploratory factor analysis of fluency experience extracted three dimensions of control, fluency and clear objectives. The accumulative variance explanation rate was 55.124, the validity of the structure was verified by confirmatory factor analysis, and the fitting indexes were 蠂 2 / df/ 7.246 RMSEAA 0.144 CFI 0.791.The internal consistency coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.849, and the 伪 coefficient of each dimension was 0.620-0.795. The leisure satisfaction degree of the elderly was analyzed. The characteristics and present situation of fluent experience are discussed, and the relationship between leisure satisfaction, smooth experience and subjective well-being of the elderly is discussed. The conclusions are as follows:. The questionnaire includes two factors: social satisfaction of leisure and satisfaction of leisure environment. The questionnaire includes three factors: sense of control, sense of fluency, clear goal. Validity, can be used as a measurement tool for research. 2) the satisfaction degree of leisure and the level of fluency experience are higher. (3) there were significant differences in leisure satisfaction among different gender and age groups, such as different regions, occupation, education, marital status, economic status, etc. There were significant differences in fluency experience among healthy elderly people. (4) there were no significant differences in leisure satisfaction among different regions, occupation, education, marriage, economic status and health status, but there was no significant difference in fluency experience among old people of different ages and different genders. 5) the leisure satisfaction, smooth experience and subjective well-being of the elderly were positively correlated, and could effectively predict the level of subjective well-being.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.4

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