留守儿童的自尊在亲子亲合和同伴接纳与孤独感的中介效应

发布时间：2018-03-09 19:54

本文选题：亲子亲合　切入点：同伴接纳　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨留守儿童的亲子亲合和同伴接纳与孤独感的关系,以及自尊在其中的中介作用。方法:选取湖北省427例留守儿童(男275例,女152例),采用亲子亲合量表(PCS)、同伴提名法(PN)、自尊量表(SES)和儿童孤独量表(CLS)分别测量其亲子亲合、同伴接纳、自尊及孤独感水平,考察亲子亲合和同伴接纳与留守儿童孤独感的关系,以及自尊在其中的中介作用。结果:留守儿童CLS得分与PCS得分、PN得分和SES得分均呈负相关(r=-0.31、-0.37、-0.50,均P0.01)。SES得分在PN得分和CLS得分之间(95%CI:-7.02~-0.01)以及在PCS得分和CLS得分之间(95%CI:-0.18~-0.09)的关系中起到中介作用,并且PN得分对CLS得分的独特效应(sr~2=0.10)大于PCS得分(sr~2=0.06)。结论:留守儿童的孤独感与亲子亲合、同伴接纳和自尊均存在密切关系,自尊可能在留守儿童亲子亲合和同伴接纳与留守儿童孤独感间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between parent-child affinity, peer acceptance and loneliness, and the mediating role of self-esteem among them. Methods: 427 left-behind children (275 males) were selected from Hubei Province. Two hundred and fifty-two cases of female patients were investigated by using the Parent-Child Affinity scale (PCSU), Peer nomination method (PNN), Self-esteem scale (SES) and Children's Loneness scale (CLSs) to measure the levels of parent-child affinity, peer acceptance, self-esteem and loneliness, respectively. To investigate the relationship between parent-child affinity, peer acceptance and loneliness of left-behind children, Results: there was a negative correlation between CLS score and PCS score, PN score and SES score. There was a negative correlation between PCS score and PN score and SES score. There was a negative correlation between PN score and CLS score between PN score and CLS score, and between PCS score and CLS score, there was a negative correlation between PCS score and CLS score. Play an intermediary role in the system, The unique effect of PN score on CLS score was higher than that on PCS score. Conclusion: there is a close relationship between loneliness and parent-child affinity, peer acceptance and self-esteem in left-behind children. Self-esteem may play an intermediary role between parent-child affinity, peer acceptance and loneliness of left-behind children.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学心理学院青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31400903);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571147) 华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU15Z02001)
【分类号】：B844.1

【参考文献】